Survey on the Impacts of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Wheat Growth Stages under Water Shortage Treatments
Subject Areas : Research On Crop EcophysiologyMohammad Hashem Azizi 1 , Ali Soleymani 2 , hamid reza javanmard 3
1 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan(Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 - Department of Agronomy, Isfahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahn, Iran
3 - استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)
Keywords: Keywords: Benzyl adenine, Gibberellic acid, Grain protein, Irrigation, Salicylic acid, Superoxide dismutase, Wheat. ,
Abstract :
ABSTRACT Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the main crops which occupies an important part in agricultural production and water shortages, drought stress and low precipitation happen regularly during wheat growing periods in semi-arid and arid regions, which can significantly alter physiological processes such as respiration and photosynthesis as well as wheat production. Water deficit is widely reported for global wheat production, and it is the main constrains influencing wheat production in semiarid regions of Iran. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) can bring the most benefits to winter wheat crop to reduce plant height, increase stem thickness, reduces the risk of lodging, making managing and harvesting a tall winter wheat crop easier. Gibberelic acid can elongate plant cells and encourage cell division. In this trial, the highest number of days from seed plantation until seed germination, seed plantation until double ridge stage, seed plantation until terminal spikelet stage, seed plantation until swelling of stem stage, seed plantation until flowering stage, seed plantation until grain filling stage, and seed plantation until grain ripening stage was obtained in interaction between 120 mm evaporation from pan class A and control treatment (water treatment), and the minimum data also was belonged to interaction between 80 mm evaporation from pan class A and superoxide dismutase in both Abarkuh and Faragheh experimental research stations. Different stages of winter wheat showed different sensitivity to water deficit at various different growth periods. Water shortage is the major limiting parameter which can negatively influence plant growth and development of wheat plants.
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