نقش کارخانه های خودروسازی و شرکت معین کاغذ رجه بر آلودگی هوای شهر خشرودپی بابل با روش ماتریس لئوپولد

محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیا

محمد معتمدی ¹ (عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه)
احمد آرائیان ² (دانشجو)
مهدی وطن پرست ³ (عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد شیروان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/02/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/06/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/06/01

کلید واژه: آلاینده‌های هوا, ماتریس لئوپولد, شهرک صنعتی رجه, کارخانه های خودرو سازی و معین کاغذ, شهر خوشرودپی بابل,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی آلاینده‌های تولید شده صنعتی دو کارخانه خودرو سازی و شرکت معین کاغذ شهرک صنعتی رجه و نقش آن بر آلوده سازی شهر خشرودپی که نزدیکترین شهر به شهرک صنعتی رجه است می باشد. سوالی که در این پژوهش مطرح است این است که دو کارخانه صنعتی رجه تا چه حد بر آلودگی هوای شهر خشرودپی تاثیر گزارند. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی می باشد و از نظر روش انجام تحقیق توصیفی -تحلیلی و به صورت همبستگی می باشد. این تحقیقات برای کسب اطلاع از وجود رابطه بین متغیرها انجام می‌پذیرد ولی الزاما کشف رابطه علت و معلولی مورد نظر نیست. روش های مورد استفاده جهت جمع آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در این تحقیق روش فهرست، چک لیست و ماتریس لئوپولد می باشد. ارتباط و همبستگی میان مقادیر پارامترهای مورد بررسی توسط آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و در نرم افزار SPSS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و از آنجایی که آزمون پیرسون برای داده های نرمال قابل انجام است، برای بررسی نرمال بودن داده‌ها ابتدا آزمون کولموگروف-اسمیرونوف صورت گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از آن است که میان تغییرات پارامترهای آلاینده‌ی مونو اکسید کربن، دی اکسید گوگرد، ریزگردهای با اندازه 10 میکرون و دی اکسید نیتروژن در دو منطقه شهرک صنعتی رجه و خشرودپی ارتباط مستقیم وجود داشته و معنا داری میان دو منطقه در مورد پارامتر ازن شناسایی نشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of the present study is to investigate industrially produced pollutants of two automobile factories and Moin Paper Company of Rajah Industrial Town and its role on the pollution of Khashrudepi city, which is the closest city to Rajah Industrial Town. The question raised in this research is to what extent the two Rajah industrial factories affect the air pollution of Khashrudopi city. This research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and correlational in terms of research method. This research is done to find out the existence of the relationship between the variables, but it is not necessary to discover the cause and effect relationship. The methods used to collect and analyze data in this research are list method, checklist and Leopold's matrix. The relationship and correlation between the values of the investigated parameters were investigated by Pearson's correlation test and SPSS software. Since the Pearson test can be performed for normal data, the Kolmogorov-Smironov test was first performed to check the normality of the data. The obtained results indicate that there is a direct relationship between the changes in the pollutant parameters of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, fine dust with a size of 10 microns, and nitrogen dioxide in the two regions of Rajah and Khashrudepi industrial towns, and there is significance between the two regions regarding the parameter Ozone was not detected.

منابع و مأخذ:

Aghnoum, M., Feghhi, J., Makhdoum, M., & Jabbarian Amiri, B. (2014). Assessing the environmental impacts of forest management plan based on matrix and landscape degradation model. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 16(4), 841-850 (in persian).

2. ALLAHABADI, A., RAHMANI, A., & BEHROUZIKHAH, M. R. (2011). EVALUATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF ESTABLISHING A COMPOSTING PLANT IN SABZEVAR, IRAN. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 17(4 (58)), -. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=196022 (in persian).


3. Arbabi Sabzevari, A., Alizadeh, M., Zamani, H., & Rahimi, M. (2019). Application of Iranian Leopold matrix in explaining the socio-economic and physical effects of the Hezaroyek SHahr tourism project (Case study: Hezaroyek SHahr project, District 22, Tehran) Urban Sociological Studies, 9(30), 185-218 (in persian).


4. Bascom, R., Bromberg, P. A., Costa, D. L., Devlin, R., Dockery, D. W., Frampton, M. W., . . . Utell, M. (1996). Health effects of outdoor air pollution. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 153(2), 477-498.


5. Bernstein, J. A., Alexis, N., Barnes, C., Bernstein, I. L., Nel, A., Peden, D., . . . Williams, P. B. (2004). Health effects of air pollution. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 114(5), 1116-1123.


6. Dominici, F., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., & Samet, J. M. (2002). On the use of generalized additive models in time-series studies of air pollution and health. American journal of epidemiology, 156(3), 193-203.


7. Downs, S. H., Schindler, C., Liu, L.-J. S., Keidel, D., Bayer-Oglesby, L., Brutsche, M. H., . . . Leuenberger, P. (2007). Reduced exposure to PM10 and attenuated age-related decline in lung function. New England Journal of Medicine, 357(23), 2338-2347.


8. Fatahi, M., Asari, A., Sadeghi, H., & Asgharpour, H. (2016). Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Air Pollution and Public Health Expenditures - A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Journal of Economic Modeling, 9(31), 43-60 (in persian).


9. Golkhandan, A. (2017). Measuring the Impacts of Air Pollution on Health Costs in Iran [Research]. Health Research Journal, 2(3), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.hrjbaq.2.3.157 (in persian).


10. Hajkazemiha, N., Shariat, m., Monavari, M., & Ataei, M. (2014). Prioritizing the Reclamation Criteria during Mines Closure (Golgohar, Sangan, Chadormalu Iron Mines). Ecology. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.22059/jes.2014.53017 (in persian).


11. HARIRCHI, A. M., MIRZAEI, K., & JAHROMI VAMAKANI, A. (2009). STUDY OF PARDIS NEW TOWN’S CITIZEN QUALITY OF LIFE’S CONDITION IN 2009. SOCIAL RESEARCH, 2(4), -. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=181886 (in persian).

12.Hosseini Akbarnezhad, H. (2010). Sustainability of Urban Freight and Decreasing of Air Pollution: Environmental Ideal of Large Cities. Legal research, 9(18), 103-138 (in persian). 

13. Kampa, M., & Castanas, E. (2008). Human health effects of air pollution. Environmental pollution, 151(2), 362-367.


14. Karimi, D., & Mousavi Madani, N. (2017). Investigating the effectiveness of laws and regulations governing air pollution in Iran. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(4), 571-581. https://doi.org/10.22034/jest.2017.10758 (in persian).


15. Katsouyanni, K. (2003). Ambient air pollution and health. British medical bulletin, 68(1), 143-156.


16. Leopold, L. B. (1971). A procedure for evaluating environmental impact (Vol. 645). US Department of the Interior.


17. Momeni, H., Shirazi, H., Toekashvand, M., & Shahpanah, S. (2020). Ecology of air pollution and solar radiation in large cities on human health with Coopers technique (Case: Tehran). Geographical territory, 17(65), 22-38 (in persian).


18. Monavari, M., & Shariat, M. (1996). Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment. Tehran Environmental Protection Organization (in persian).


19. Rasouli, M., Hoseini, M., Hajaligol, S., & Mohammadi, F. (2009). Environmental Assessment of Industrial Town Construction Projects (Case Study of Andimeshk Industrial Town 2) 8th International Civil Engineering Congress (in persian).


20. Rezaee, M., Monavari, M., & Omrani, G. (2013). Study and comparison of composting and landfilling methods in Khomein city with emphasis on economic aspects and environmental considerations. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(1), 111-120 (in persian).


21. Petrov, D., Movchan, I. (2017). A comprehensive evaluation of anthropogenic load on environment components under conditions of ferroalloy manufacture. Ecology, Environment and Conservation. 23, pp 539-543.


22. SHARAFI, S. M., MAKHDOUM, M., & GHAFOURIAN BOLOURI MASHHAD, M. (2008). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CASE STUDY: AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN TAKESTAN. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 5(4), -. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=139504 (in persian).


23. Shrestha, S., Baral, B., Dhital, N.B., Yang, H.H. (2021). Assessing air pollution tolerance of plant species in vegetation traffic barriers in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Sustainable Environment Research, 31(1), pp 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-020-00076-


24. Smith, K. R. (2013). Biofuels, air pollution, and health: a global review.


25. Stojić, S. S., Stanišić, N., Stojić, A., & Šoštarić, A. (2016). Single and combined effects of air pollutants on circulatory and respiratory system-related mortality in Belgrade, Serbia. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 79(1), 17-27.