تحلیل قوم نگارانه عوامل بازدارنده در مشارکت ورزشی بانوان
محورهای موضوعی : اوقات فراغت ورزشی
معصومه کردی گودرزی
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طیبه زرگر
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بهرام قدیمی
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حسن قاسمعلیپور
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1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران جنوب
2 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: عوامل بازدارنده, مشارکت ورزشی, قوم نگاری.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل قوم نگارانه عوامل بازدارنده در مشارکت ورزشی بانوان با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد (رویکرد گلیزر) است. روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع اکتشافی است. جامعه آماري شامل اساتید دانشگاه و صاحب نظران بودند. رشته تحصیلی و داشتن تالیفات علمی مرتبط با موضوع، دارا بودن سمت‌های مدیریتی و تجارب اجرایی در حوزه جامعه شناسی ورزشی و ورزش بانوان از جمله شاخص¬های انتخاب لیست اولیه صاحب¬نظران بود. روش نمونه¬گیری به صورت نمونه‌گيري غير احتمالي، با انتخاب هدفمند و با حداکثر تنوع یا ناهمگونی استفاده شد. اندازه نمونه در این پژوهش بر مبنای شاخص اشباع نظری برابر با 16 نفر بود. ابزار اندازه¬گیری مصاحبه باز بود و بر مبنای سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزنینشی که کمک نرم¬افزار Maxqda نسخه 12 تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: بر مبنای تحلیل داده¬ها 82 مفهوم اولیه، 7 مقوله اصلی شناسایی شد. سپس 7 قضیه نظری براساس مدل پارادایمی نظریه داده بنیاد(رویکرد گلیزر) برای عوامل بازدارنده مشارکت ورزشی بانوان با رویکرد تحلیل جامعه شناختی مطرح شد. شاخص های شناسایی شده شامل عوامل بازدارنده فرهنگی، عوامل بازدارنده اجتماعی، عوامل بازدارنده اقتصادی و مالی، عوامل بازدارنده نیروی انسانی، نگرش خانوادها، امکانات و تجهیزات و تبلیغات و رسانه بود. نتیجه‌گیری: در نهایت می¬توان بیان کرد که عوامل شناسایی شده می¬تواند به عنوان بستری مناسب در جهت رفع عوامل بازدارندهبرای مشترکت ورزشی بانوان باشد.
Objective: The purpose of this research is to explain the sociology of the inhibiting factors in women's sports participation using foundational data theory (Glaser's approach). Methodology The current research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included university professors and experts. Field of study and having scientific publications related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experience in the field of sports sociology and women's sports were among the selection indicators of the initial list of experts. The sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with targeted selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this research was equal to 16 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding, which was analyzed with the help of Maxqda version 12 software. Results: Based on the data analysis of 82 primary concepts, 7 main categories were identified. Then, 7 theoretical theorems based on the paradigm model of foundation data theory (Glaser's approach) were proposed for the factors inhibiting women's sports participation with a sociological analysis approach. The identified indicators included cultural inhibiting factors, social inhibiting factors, economic and financial inhibiting factors, manpower inhibiting factors, families' attitudes, facilities and equipment, and advertising and media. Conclusion: In the end, it can be stated that the identified factors can be a suitable platform for removing the inhibiting factors for women's sports participation.
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