اثربخشی درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارای وابستگی بین فردی

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

مرضیه شریفی ¹ , مریم السادات فاتحی زاده ² , فاطمه بهرامی ³ , رضوان السادات جزایری ⁴ , عذرا اعتمادی ⁵

1 - دکترای مشاوره خانواده، مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور اصفهان، واحد قهدریجان.
2 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
3 - استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
5 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/11/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: سازگاری زناشویی, درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی, وابستگی بین فردی, زنان وابسته,

چکیده مقاله :

با توجه به تأثیرات منفی وابستگی بین فردی بر کیفیت زناشویی زوج­ها، مطالعه­ی حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارای وابستگی بین فردی انجام گرفته است. در این پژوهش از روش پژوهش مورد منفرد از نوع طرح خط پایه­ی چندگانه برای آزمودنی­های مختلف استفاده شد. جامعه­ی آماری این پژوهش، شامل کلیه­ی زنان دارای وابستگی بین فردی  بود که به دلیل مشکلات زناشویی به مراکز مشاوره­ی شهر فلاورجان مراجعه نموده بودند. نمونه­ی مورد پژوهش شامل سه زن دارای وابستگی بین فردی بالا بود که به شیوه‌ی نمونه­گیری هدفمند با استفاده از پرسش­نامه­ی وابستگی بین فردی  (Hirschfield, 1977) و مصاحبه­ی تشخیصی انتخاب شدند. مداخله شامل 14 جلسه­­­ (90 الی120 دقیقه ای) براساس درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بود. سازگاری زناشویی شرکت کنندگان به وسیله­ی مقیاس تجدیدنظر شده­ی سازگاری زناشویی (1995  Busby,)  در خط پایه (3 تا 5 بار)، جلسات مداخله (4بار) و پیگیری (3بار) اندازه گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها به وسیله­ی تحلیل دیداری نمودارها و شاخص­های آمار توصیفی انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از شاخص­های روند، ثبات، حداکثر درصد بهبودی، اندازه اثر و ناهمپوشی داده­های بین دو موقعیت مجاور نشان داد که درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بر افزایش سازگاری زناشویی هرسه شرکت کننده درپژوهش مؤثر بوده است. در مجموع این نتایج حاکی از آن است که درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی می­تواند به منظور ارتقای کیفیت زناشویی زنان وابسته مورد استفاده­ی متخصصان قرارگیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Considering the negative effects of interpersonal dependency on marital quality of couples, current study conducted to investigate effect of  Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy on marital quality of women with interpersonal dependency. In the study a single case study with multiple baselines was used for different subjects. The study’s statistical community included all of women with interpersonal dependency that referred to counseling centers in Falavarjan city because of marital problems. The study sample consisted of three women with high interpersonal dependency that were selected by purposive sampling using Interpersonal dependency inventory (IDI; Hirschfeld et al., 1977) and diagnostic interviews. The intervention included 14 sessions (90-120 minutes each) based on Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy. Marital adjustment was measured by the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS; Busby et al., 1995) at baseline (3-5 times), during Intervention (4 times), and follow up (3 times) sessions. Analysis was conducted by visual analysis and descriptive statistics. The results of Trending, Stability, Maximum percentage of Improvement, Effect size, and Percentage of Non-Overlapping Data, indicated that Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy has been effective on marital quality of all three women participated in the research. Overall, the results suggest that Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy can be used by Specialists to enhance marital quality of dependent women.

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