ارائه مدل ساختاری رضایت زناشویی براساس انتظارات زناشویی، خوش‌بینی و خودکارآمدی رابطه در زنان متأهل از منظر فرهنگی
زاهده رحمانیان
1
(
استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، پردیس فاطمه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
)
احمدرضا سیفی‌بلیانی
2
(
کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران
)
کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, انتظارات زناشویی, خوش‌بینی, خودکارآمدی رابطه, منظرفرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارایه مدل ساختاری رضایت زناشویی براساس انتظارات زناشویی، خوش‌بینی و خودکارآمدی رابطه در زنان متأهل از منظر فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان متأهل با حداقل یک سال سابقه ازدواج در بازه اسفند ۱۴۰۲ تا مرداد ۱۴۰۳ شهر شیراز بود. نمونه پژوهش ۳۸۰ نفر بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. ابزارهای گردآوری داده ها شامل پرسش‌نامه استانداردهای رابطه ونجستی و دلی (1997)، پرسش‌نامه جهت‌گیری زندگی شییر و کارور (1994)، پرسش‌نامه خود کارآمدی رابطه لوپز و همکاران (2007) و پرسش‌نامه رضایت زناشویی کانزاس بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد بین انتظارات زناشویی، خوش‌بینی و خودکارآمدی رابطه با رضایت زناشویی همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (۰٫۰۱>p). تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره تأثیر معنادار انتظارات زناشویی (338/0=β) و خودکارآمدی رابطه (129/0=β) را بر رضایت زناشویی تأیید کرد، اما خوش‌بینی به‌صورت اثرگذار نبود. همچنین، زیرمقیاس‌های انتظارات زناشویی مانند آینده‌نگری (092/0=β) و دسترسی عاطفی (091/0=β) بیشترین سهم را در پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشوئی داشتند. شاخص‌های برازش مدل ساختاری نشان‌دهنده مناسب‌بودن مدل نهایی بود (36/0=GOF). درنتیجه انتظارات زناشویی واقع‌گرایانه و هماهنگ با بافت فرهنگی-اجتماعی (به‌ویژه در شیراز) و خودکارآمدی رابطه‌ای، از طریق تقویت مهارت‌های ارتباطی و حل تعارض، نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در افزایش رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The present study aimed to suggest marital satisfaction structural model based on the marital expectations, optimism, and relational self-efficacy among married women from a cultural perspective. The statistical population consisted all the married women aged 20 to 40 years, who had been married for at least one year during March 2024 to August 2024 in Shiraz city. The sample embraced 380 participants whom were selected via convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive-correlational of structural model equations. The data were collected using the Relationship Standards Questionnaire of Vangelisti and Daly (1997), the Life Orientation Test of Scheier and Carver (1994), the Relationship Self-Efficacy Scale of Lopez et al. (2007), and the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Data analysis was conducted through structural model equations analysis. Findings revealed a significant positive correlation between marital expectations, optimism, and relational self-efficacy with marital satisfaction (p < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis confirmed the significant impact of marital expectations (β = 0.338) and relational self-efficacy (β = 0.129) on marital satisfaction. However, optimism did not exert an effect. Furthermore, the subscales of marital expectations—such as future orientation (β = 0.092) and emotional accessibility (β = 0.091)—showed the greatest contribution to predicting marital satisfaction. The structural model goodness of fit indices supported the adequacy of the final model (GOF = 0.36). In conclusion, realistic marital expectations aligned with the socio-cultural context (particularly in Shiraz), along with relational self-efficacy, played a decisive role in improving marital satisfaction among married women by enhancing communication and conflict-resolution skills.
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