اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کیفیت زندگی زنان با اختلال سوگ طولانی از منظر فرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
علیرضا مفتاحی
1
,
سوزان امامی پور
2
,
فریبا حسنی
3
,
محمود شفیع زاده
4
*
1 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی عمومی، دانشکده روان¬ شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران.، ایران
4 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان شناسی سلامت، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, تنظیم شناختی هیجان, کیفیت زندگی, اختلال سوگ طولانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کیفیت زندگی زنان با اختلال سوگ طولانی از منظر فر هنگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و درمان غرب شهر تهران در سال1402 بود. نمونه پژوهش 30 نفراز جامعه مذکور بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15نفر) وکنترل (15نفر) جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون-پس آزمون و گروه کنترل بود.آزمودنی ها به پرسشنامه علائم اختلال سوگ طولانی توسط پریگر سون و همکاران(2021)، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی وارو و شربون (1992) و پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گرانفسکی و همکاران (2002)، قبل و بعد از انجام مداخله پاسخ دادند. مداخله شامل 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بود که بر روی گروه آزمایش انجام شد و گروه کنترل مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. داده ها به روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره وتک متغیره تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، بر نمرات تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کیفیت زندگی شرکت کنندگان در گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل تغییرات معنی داری به وجود آورد. بر این اساس می توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در بهبود تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کیفیت زندگی زنان با اختلال سوگ طولانی تأثیر دارد و می توان از آن به عنوان یک مداخله ی اثربخش فرهنگی و مناسب بهره گرفت.
This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive emotion regulation and life quality of women with prolonged grief disorder from cultural perspective. The statistical population enfolded all the women referring to counseling and treatment centers in the west of Tehran city in year 2023. The sample encompassed 30 females whom were selected via convenient sampling procedure and randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups 15 participants each. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and a control group. All the subjects responded to Prolonged Grief Disorder Symptoms (PG-13, 2021), Quality of Life 36-Item Short Form Survey (1992) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ, 2002) before and after the intervention. The experimental group was exposed to acceptance and commitment therapy for 8 sessions,90 minutes each while the control group received none. The data were analyzed by applying multi variate and univariate analysis of covariance using SPSS-26 software. The results of data analysis showed that the intervention based on acceptance and commitment caused some significant variations in the scores of cognitive emotion regulation and life quality (P<0.05) of the participants in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on the findings of the present study, it could be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in improving the cognitive emotion regulation and the life quality of women with prolonged grief disorder, and it should be used as an effective and appropriate cultural intervention.
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