اثربخشي آموزش زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار بر سبك هاي تصميم گيري وآشفتگي رابطه زنان در آستانه طلاق از منظر فرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
جواد جهاندیده
1
,
خدیجه احلال زهی
2
1 - دانش‌آموخته دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، گروه برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانش آموخته آموزش ابتدایی، گروه آموزش ابتدایی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
کلید واژه: زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار, آشفتگی رابطه, سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری, طلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشي آموزش زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار بر سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری و آشفتگي رابطه زنان در آستانه طلاق از منظرفرهنگی بود. جامعه آماري زنان در آستانه طلاق در شهر زاهدان بود. نمونه پژوهش 30 نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) به‌صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش نيمه آزمايشي از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه كنترل بود. ابزار اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری اسكات و بروس (1995) و آشفتگي رابطه زوجي براتي و ثنايي (1394) بود. گروه آزمایش در 10 جلسه 120 دقیقه‌ای با استفاده از برنامه آموزش زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار مورد مداخله قرار گرفتند ولی برای گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای صورت نگرفت. تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد كه آموزش زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار بر سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری و آشفتگی رابطه زنان در آستانه طلاق تأثیرگذار می‌باشد و باعث کاهش آشفتگی رابطه زنان و بهبود سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری آن‌ها می‌شود. بنابراين آموزش زوج‌درمانی هيجانمدار به زنان کمك میكند تا در سطح مناسبی با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کنند. همچنین فرهنگ حاکم بر جامعه نیز میتواند معنابخش روابط و تصميمات زنان باشد به گونه ای كه چگونگي پيدايش و استمرار پديده هاي اجتماعي، از جمله ازدواج و خانواده وابسته به آن باشد.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy training on decision-making styles and relationship derangement of women facing divorce from cultural perspective. The statistical population encompassed all women whom were at divorce limen in Zahedan city. The sample involved 30 participants whom were selected via convenience sampling procedure and assigned in to an experimental and control groups randomly, 15 subjects each. The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The measurement tools included Scott and Bruce's (1995) Decision-Making Style Questionnaire and Barati and Sanai's (2014) Marital Relationship Disorder Questionnaire. The experimental group was intervened in 10 sessions of 120 minutes using the emotion-oriented couple therapy training program, but there was no intervention for the control group. Data analysis was done by applying multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance statistical procedures. The results showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy training was effective on the decision-making styles and relationship derangement of women that were facing divorce and reduced women's relationship derangement and improved their decision-making styles. Therefore, emotion-oriented couple therapy training helped women to communicate with others at an appropriate level. Also, the dominate culture of the society gave meaning to women's relationships and decisions, in such a way that the origin and continuation of social phenomena, including marriage and family, depended on it.
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