کنکاشی بر تجارب زیسته هویتی مشترک در خانواده‌های واقع در مراحل مختلف چرخه زندگی خانوادگی (نمونه مطالعه: شهر کرج)

محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی

فاطمه زمانی علویجه ¹ , امید علی احمدی ² , مجید کاشانی ³ , فریبا شایگان ⁴ , علی روشنایی ⁵

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
3 - استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران
5 - استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/01/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/03/25 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/01

کلید واژه: خانواده, چرخه زندگی, تجارب زیسته هویتی,

چکیده مقاله :

مفهوم چرخۀ زندگی خانوادگی روی تغییراتی تمرکز می‌کند که خانواده‌ها در طول زمان در ساختار و روابطشان، تجربه می‌کنند؛ خانواده‌ها در طول زمان، انتقال‌ها و مراحل مختلفی را پشت سر می‌گذارند که باعث به وجود آمدن روابط جدید در بین اعضا می‌شود؛ به بیانی دیگر، همان‌طور که خانواده‌ها در مسیر چرخۀ زندگی خانوادگی پیش می‌روند، روابط درونی‌شان تغییر می‌کند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تجارب زیسته هویتی مشترک خانواده‌های واقع در مراحل مختلف چرخه زندگی خانوادگی می‌باشد. این پژوهش با روش‌شناسی کیفی و به شیوه گراندد تئوری انجام شده است. مشارکت‌کنندگان 80 نفر بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند، به هر دوره از چرخه زندگی 20 نفر اختصاص یافت (به‌جز مرحله آشیان خالی). داده‌ها به‌وسیله مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری گردآوری و با استفاده از مراحل کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که چرخه زندگی خانواده دارای مراحل مختلفی است که باوجود ویژگی‌های مشترکی که با یکدیگر دارند، هر مرحله از ویژگی‌های خاصی برخوردار است که می‌تواند معرف آن مرحله باشد. همچنین مشخص شد که در جامعه مورد بررسی خانواده‌های واقع در مراحل مختلف چرخه زندگی تجارب زیسته هویتی مشترکی داشتند که تحت تأثیر مشکلات اقتصادی و اجتماعی می‌باشند. این تجارب شامل ابتلا به بیماری، رفاه خانواده، خرید مسکن، پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان، بالا بودن هزینه‌های زندگی، سرمایه‌گذاری برای تهیه مسکن آینده، سلامتی خود و خانواده، آینده فرزندان و راه‌اندازی کسب‌وکار بود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The concept of family life cycle focuses on the changes that families experience over time in their structure and relationships; Families go through various transitions and stages over time that lead to new relationships between members; In other words, as families move through the family life cycle, their internal relationships change. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shared identity experiences of families located at different stages of the family life cycle. This research has been done with qualitative methodology and grounded theory method. The participants were 80 people who were selected by purposive sampling method, 20 people were assigned to each period of the life cycle (except for the empty nest stage). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews to achieve theoretical saturation and analyzed using open, axial and selective coding steps. The results show that the family life cycle has different stages that despite the common features they have with each other; each stage has certain characteristics that can represent that stage. It was also found that in the study population, families at different stages of the life cycle had shared experiences of experiences that are affected by economic and social problems. These experiences included illness, family well-being, housing purchase, children's academic achievement, high cost of living, investing in future housing, self-health, children's future, and starting a business.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.

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