بررسی جایگاه مدیریت نوین روستایی در آگاه سازی و ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی زنان (مطالعه موردی؛ دهستان پلنگانه شهرستان جوانرود)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی روستایی و عشایری
1 - استادیار
کلید واژه: مدیریت نوین روستایی, آگاه سازی, جایگاه اجتماعی زنان, دهستان پلنگانه.,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: زمانی جامعه ای به توسعه متناسب در بخش اجتماعی خواهد رسید که زنان آن از جایگاه متناسب اجتماعی برخوردار باشند و این مورد در روستاها با توجه به نقش خطیر زنان در بخش های خانه داری و اقتصادی و ... دارای اهمیت بسزایی می باشد.
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی جایگاه مدیریت نوین روستایی در آگاه سازی و ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی زنان در دهستان پلنگانه شهرستان جوانرود می‌باشد.
روش پژوهش: هدف تحقیق کاربردي،آزمون مفاهیم نظري در موقعیت هاي واقعی و حل مشکلات ملموس است و از نظر ارتباط بین متغیرها از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر را کلیه زنان روستایی دهستان پلنگانه شهرستان جوانرود به تعداد 2846 نفر تشکیل می دهند. تعداد نمونه برابر 339 نفر بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعیین شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه مدیریت نوین روستایی با 36 سوال و آگاه سازی و ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی زنان با 14 سوال می باشد. در قسمت توصیف داده‌ها به توصیف متغیرهای پژوهش توسط توزیع فراوانی و آماره‌های توصیفی پرداخته شد. در قسمت تحلیل داده‌ها به بررسی فرضیه‌های تحقیق پرداخته شد. قبل از آزمون فرضیه‌ها، نرمال بودن(توزیع طبیعی داشتن) متغیرهای مورد مطالعه توسط آزمون کولموگوروف- اسمیرنوف یک نمونه‌ای بررسی شد. داده های گردآوری شده از طریق پرسشنامه با آزمون تی تست و رگرسیون در نرم افزار اس پی اس اس 22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که به طور کلی مدیریت نوین روستایی بر آگاه سازی و ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی زنان تاثیر دارد و در این میان مدیریت نوین روستایی بر ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی زنان با ضریب تاثیر 37/0 بیشترین تاثیر را داشته است.
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین مدیریت روستایی باید شرایطی را برای آموزش های مختلف در سطوح مختلف را برای زنان فراهم کند و از جایگاه خود در ارائه سرویس های مختلف بهره بگیرد و زنان را نسبت به جایگاه شان در توسعه روستایی در ابعاد اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی و زیست محیطی آگاه نماید و حتی حقوقی که باید در سطح جامعه و نیز خانواده داشته باشند باید اطلاع پیدا کنند که این امر می تواند با کارکردها و اقدامات مدیریت نوین روستایی می تواند محقق شود.
Introduction: Achieving equitable and sustainable development in society without recognizing the position of rural women will be unattainable. The reality is that women can be future leaders in local politics, yet various constraints, such as discriminatory practices at work and low levels of skills, reduce a woman's potential for empowerment.A society will achieve appropriate development in the social sector when its women enjoy an appropriate social status, and this is of great importance in villages, given the important role of women in the household and economic sectors, etc.
Research Aim: The aim of the present study is to investigate the position of modern rural management in raising awareness and promoting the social status of women in Palanganeh Rural District, Javanroud County.
Methodology: This research can be considered a type of applied-developmental research, and the study method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study includes all heads of households in rural areas of Javanrood County, 4812 people. The sample size was selected based on the Cochran formula as 358 people in a random available method. The research tool includes a questionnaire with 45 questions in four variables (practical belonging, emotional belonging and social belonging and tourism development), with 5, 6, 8, 6, 8 and 12 questions, respectively. SPSS 22 and AMOS software, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, structural equations were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that in general, modern rural management has an effect on raising awareness and improving the social status of women, and among them, modern rural management has the greatest effect on improving the social status of women with an impact factor of 0.37.
Conclusions: Therefore, rural management must provide conditions for various trainings at different levels for women and take advantage of its position in providing various services and inform women about their position in rural development in social, economic, cultural and environmental dimensions. They must also be informed about the rights they should have at the community and family levels, which can be achieved through the functions and actions of modern rural management.
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