تحلیل نقش گردشگری روستایی در توسعه سکونتگاههای روستایی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان تکاب، استان آذربایجان‌غربی)
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی و سکونتگاههای انسانی
محمدصادق علیائی
1
(استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی و عضو هیأت علمی وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: گردشگری روستایی, آثار اقتصادی, آثار اجتماعی, آثار زیست محیطی, شهرستان تکاب,
چکیده مقاله :
گردشگری روستایی با توجه به کارکردهای متنوع و نیز توانایی بالا در ایجاد ارتباط با سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی به عنوان یک استراتژی برای توسعه مناطق روستایی مطرح گردیده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر در بررسی اثار گردشگری روستایی در توسعه مناطق روسـتایی شهرستان تکاب است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از ترکیب روش‌های اسنادی و پیمایشی و جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از تکنیک مصاحبه حضوری مستقیم و تکمیل پرسشنامه صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق ساکنان 6روستای شهرستان تکاب بر حسب قواعد نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انجام پذیرفته است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل روابط بین متغیرها از آزمون‌های t تک نمونه‌ای و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده شده است. نتـایج تحقیقات نـشان می‌دهد در مدل برازش رگرسیونی، ضریب تعیین برابر با (0.842)، و در سطح 99 درصد معنادار بوده است که نشان‌دهنده‌ی تاثیر مثبت گردشگری روستایی بر ابعاد متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق می‌باشد. مقادیر ß در ابعاد اقتصادی (775)، اجتماعی-فرهنگی (0.176)، کالبدی (046)، محیطی (0.057) می‌باشد. گردشگری روستایی به دلیل ظرفیت های بالای اشتغال و درآمد زایی اگر مسئولین امر برنامه‌ریزی‌های دقیق و اصولی طرح نمایند می‌تواند نقش مهم و اساسی در توسعه روستایی منطقه داشته باشد و اگر چنانچه درست برنامه‌ریزی نشود موجب خسارت‌های زیست‌محیطی و مشکلات اجتماعی در منطقه خواهد شد.
Rural tourism has been proposed as a strategy for the development of rural areas due to its diverse functions and high ability to communicate with other economic sectors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of rural tourism in the development of rural areas of Takab city. Research Method In this research, a combination of documentary and survey methods and data collection has been done using direct interview technique and completing a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is the residents of 6 villages of Takab city according to the rules of random sampling. T one-sample and analyze regressin test and analysis of were used to the relationships between variables. The results show that based on the calculated correlation, The coefficient of determination model regression fitting was equal to (0.842) and at the level of %99 was singificant, which indicates the positive effect of rural tourism the dimensions of independent variables of research. Values ß in the economic (0.775), socio-cultural (0.176), physicaland (0.046), environmental (0.057) dimensions. Due to high employment and income generation capacities, rural tourism can play an important and fundamental role in the rural development of the region if the authorities plan carefully and in principle, and if not properly planned, it will cause damage, including environmental crises and There will be social problems in the region.
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