تاثیر مولفه های تمرکززدایی بر تبیین الگوی رشد نامتوازن کلانشهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : آمایش سرزمین
اکبر گنجه
1
,
علیرضا استعلاجی
2
,
علی شیخ اعظمی
3
,
حمیدرضا صباغی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهر ری، ایران.*(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری ، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 - استادیار، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری ، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: تمرکز زدایی, رشد نامتوازن, کلانشهر تهران.,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: شهر گریزی به عنوان جابجایی جمعیت از نواحی شهری به نواحی روستایی، به ویژه با مهاجرت از شهر به روستا، مطرح است. این پدیده می‌تواند با تحلیل تفاوت نرخ رشد جمعیت در نواحی روستایی نسبت به نواحی شهری، وارد شود. شهرنشینی به دلیل تأثیرات آسیب‌های زیست‌محیطی مضر در کشورهای مختلف به یک نگرانی جهانی تبدیل شده است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر مولفه‌های تمرکز زدایی بر الگوی رشد نامتوازن کلانشهر تهران است.
روش بررسی: پژوهش با تأکید بر تمرکز زدایی شهری، به بررسی تأثیر مولفه‌های این پدیده بر رشد کلانشهر تهران پرداخت. جامعه هدف این تحقیق، کارکنان شهرداری تهران بودند که از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد به عنوان ابزار پژوهش استفاده شده و برای آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش از تحلیل حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان دادند که مولفه‌های تمرکز زدایی، به ویژه در زمینه‌های قدرت مدیریت و خصوصی‌سازی و واگذاری قدرت، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر الگوی رشد کلانشهر تهران دارند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: تأثیر مثبت مولفه‌های تمرکز زدایی بر قدرت مدیریت و خصوصی‌سازی و واگذاری قدرت، در جهت توسعه و بهبود الگوی رشد کلانشهر تهران می‌افزاید. این نتایج نشانگر اهمیت اقداماتی هستند که به تمرکز زدایی از شهرها به روستاها و بهبود مدیریت و خصوصی‌سازی منابع می‌پردازند و با توجه به یافته‌های حاصل از تحقیق، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که تمرکز زدایی در ارتقاء قدرت مدیریت و خصوصی‌سازی، می‌تواند به بهبود و تعادل در الگوی رشد کلانشهر تهران کمک کند. این نتایج اهمیت اجرای اقدامات مؤثر در زمینه‌های مورد بررسی را تأکید می‌کنند و می‌تواند به سازمان‌ها و مسئولان شهری در تصمیم‌گیری‌های مستقبلی کمک کند.
Background and Objective: Urban flight, as the migration of the population from urban to rural areas, especially with migration from cities to villages, is a notable phenomenon. This phenomenon can be introduced by analyzing the difference in population growth rates between rural and urban areas. Urbanization has become a global concern due to the adverse environmental effects it poses in various countries. The main objective of this research is to examine the impact of the components of deconcentration on the unbalanced growth pattern of Tehran's metropolis.
Material and Methodology: With an emphasis on urban deconcentration, the study investigates the influence of the components of this phenomenon on the growth of Tehran's metropolis. The target population of this research includes employees of the Tehran Municipality who were selected through random sampling. Standard questionnaires were used as the research tool, and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was employed to test the research hypotheses.
Findings: The research results indicated that the components of deconcentration, especially in the areas of management power, privatization, and power delegation, have a positive and significant impact on the growth pattern of Tehran's metropolis.
Discussion and Conclusion: The positive impact of deconcentration components on management power, privatization, and power delegation enhances the development and improvement of Tehran's metropolis growth pattern. These findings emphasize the importance of actions focusing on deconcentration from cities to villages and improving resource management and privatization. In light of the research findings, it can be concluded that deconcentration, in promoting management power and privatization, can contribute to the improvement and balance of Tehran's metropolis growth pattern. These results highlight the significance of implementing effective measures in the examined areas and can assist organizations and urban officials in future decision-making.
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