مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام در زنان متقاضی طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافینسرین یگانه راد 1 , حسن توزنده جانی 2 , زهرا باقرزاده گلمکانی 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد نیشابور
3 - گروه روانشناسی،واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزادنیشابور،نیشابور، ایران
کلید واژه: تاب‌آوری, طرحواره درمانی, شفقت ورزی, تحمل ابهام,
چکیده مقاله :
نقش خانواده به عنوان کوچک ترین واحد اجتماعی می تواند هم در جنبـه مثبـت و هم در جنبه منفی ، بسیارتأثیرگـذار باشـد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و شفقت درمانی بر تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام در زنان متقاضی طلاق بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و آزمون پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 185 نفر از زنان متقاضی طلاق می‌باشد که در 3 ماه اول سال 97-98 به مراکز مشاوره در سطح شهر نیشابور مراجعه کردند. که تعداد 36 نفر از آنان با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به سپس به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش 1 و 2 (12 نفره)، و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. گروه اول طرحواره درمانی، گروه دوم شفقت درمانی را دریافت کردند و گروه سوم به عنوان گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، و پرسشنامه تحمل ابهام مک لین (2008)، استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری‌های مکرر استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد که با توجه به F محاسبه شده که نسبت به F معیار در سطح 05/0 کوچک تر بود، هر دو نوع درمان در شاخص تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام اثربخش بوده است. اثربخشی شفقت درمانی در مقایسه با طرحواره در متغیر تاب آوری محسوس و معنادار است.، اما اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی در مقایسه با درمان شفقت ورزی در متغیر تحمل ابهام برتری داشته است (p<0/05).
the present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and compassion-focused therapy in resiliency and ambiguity tolerance in divorce-seeking women. This study is a semi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest and follow-up control group design. The statistical population of this study comprises divorce-seeking women who referred to counseling centers in Neyshabur during the first three months of 1397-1398 SH (2018-2019). The statistical sample included 36 of these women who were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into two experimental groups 1 and 2 (12 subjects) and one control group. Data were Conner and Daidson resiliency Scale (FFS) and McLean Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire. For data analysis, repeated measures ANOVA was applied. The results demonstrated that both treatments were effective in the index of resiliency and ambiguity tolerance. The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy compared to schema in the resilience variable is palpable and significant. but the effectiveness of schema therapy in ambiguity tolerance was greater than compassion-focused therapy (p <0.05).
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