تعیینکنندههای توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان روستایی شهرستان مرودشت
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیاذرمیدخت رضایی 1 , کیومرث زرافشانی 2 , مژگان خوش مرام 3 , نعمت اله شیری 4
1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت
2 - کیومرث زرافشانی، دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی
3 - مدرس گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام
4 - استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام
کلید واژه: زنان روستایی, توانمندسازی, توانمندسازی روانشناختی, شهرستان مرودشت,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف اصلی شناسایی تعیینکنندههای توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمام جمعیت فعال (15 تا 65 سال) زنان روستایی شهرستان مرودشت بودند که با استفاده از جدول بارتلت و همکاران (2001)، 227 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه‌ای بود که روایی آن توسط جمعی از متخصصان و روایی سازه و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی بررسی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 25 و SmartPLS نسخۀ سه انجام شد. یافته‌های مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد عوامل اجتماعی، عوامل اقتصادی و عوامل نهادی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت داشتند. در نهایت، راهکارهایی نظیر «دادن وام و اعتبارات به زنان روستایی»، «راه‌اندازی صندوق‌ها و مؤسساتی با هدف حمایت مادی و معنوی از زنان روستایی» و «بالا بردن سطح آگاهی، دانش و مهارت زندگی» برای بهبود توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت پیشنهاد شد.
The main purpose of this study was to identifying determinants of psychological empowerment and provides solutions among women of rural area in Marvdasht Township. Statistical population consisted of all active women (15 to 65 years) in rural area in Marvdasht Township, that using Bartlett et al. (2001)’s sampling table, 227 of them were selected as the sample using the multistage cluster sampling method (n=227). The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity were confirmed by the panel of experts and construct validity and its reliability was established by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data were analyzed by SPSSwin25 and SmartPLS3 softwares in two parts of descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the results of structural equation modeling the social factors, economic factors and institutional factors had a positive and significant effect on the psychological empowerment among women of rural areas of Marvdasht Township. Finally, several solutions such as "Providing loans and credits to rural women", "Launching funds and institutions aimed at supporting rural women" and "raising the level of knowledge and skills of rural women" to improve the psychological empowerment among women of rural areas of Marvdasht Township was presented.
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