تعیین تأثیر شیوه‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی بر قابلیت یادگیری سازمانی با میانجی‌گری سرمایه انسانی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانیمحمد اکبری بورنگ 1 , سمیرا پور 2
1 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه بیرجند
2 - - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت رفتاری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
کلید واژه: یادگیری سازمانی, گزینش, : سرمایه انسانی, شیوه‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی, ارزیابی براساس شایستگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین تأثیر شیوه های مدیریت منابع انسانی بر قابلیت یادگیری سازمانی از طریق سرمایه انسانی می باشد. به منظور دستیابی به این هدف، 80 نفر از اعضای واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه فعال در شهرک صنعتی طوس و شرکت های مجاور آن در شهر مشهد به عنوان نمونه تصادفی انتخاب شدند و پرسش نامه ها به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده میان آنها توزیع گردید. سپس داده های جمع آوری شده به کمک نرم افزار آماری PLS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. شاخص های برازش مدل مفهومی تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که این مدل از برازندگی مطلوبی برخوردار است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیات نیز نشان داد که شیوه های مدیریت منابع انسانی (شیوه های گزینش، بهبود و بالندگی و ارزیابی براساس شایستگی) و سرمایه انسانی، بر قابلیت یادگیری سازمانی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارند. همچنین، مشخص شد که سرمایۀ انسانی در روابط میان این شیوه ها و قابلیت یادگیری، نقش واسط را ایفا می کند. در انتها نیز با توجه به یافته های تحقیق، پیشنهادهایی ارائه گردید.
The aim the present study was to determine the effect of human resource management procedures on organizational learning capability with the human capital mediation. In order to achieve this goal, using the simple random sampling method, 80 members from the research and development active units were selected as the sample size. To collect the data questionnaire was used. To analyze the data, PLS statistical software was used. The indexes of conceptual model showed that this model enjoys the optimal fitness. The research results showed that human resource management procedures (selection, improvement, development, and merit based assessment) and human capital have positive significant effect on organizational learning capability. The results also showed that human capital plays a mediating role among these procedures.
Boxall, P. (1996). The strategic HRM debate and the resource based view of the firm. Human Resource Management Journal, 6(3), 59-75.
Cabello, C., Lo´pez-Cabrales, A., & Valle, R. (2011). Leveraging the innovative performance of human capital through HRM and social capital in Spanish firms. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(4), 807–828.
Chiva, R., Alegre, J., & Lapiedra, R. (2007). Measuring organizational learning capability among the workforce. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3), 224–242.
DeGeus, A. (1988). Planning as learning. Harvard Business Review, 70-74.
DiBella, A., & Nevis, E. (1998). How organizations learn: an integrated strategy for building learning capability. SF: Jossey-Bass.
Dibella, A. J., Nevis, E. C., & Gould, J. M. (1996). Understanding organizational learning capability. Journal of Management Studies, 33(3), 361–379.
Dyer, L., & Shafer, R. (1999). From human resource strategy to organizational effectiveness: lessons from research in organizational agility, in P., Wright. L., Dyer, J., Boudreau, & G., Milkovich (Eds). Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Mahwah:NJ,145-74.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(2), 39–50.
Garvin, D. A. (1993). Building a learning organization. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 78-91.
Habibi, M., Jafari Farsani, G., & Rashidi, M. M. (2010). The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Organizational learning capability at the institute for international energy studies. Journal of Management and Human Resources in the Petroleum Industry, 4(11), 59-75, (In Persian).
Haenlein, M., & Kaplan A. M. (2004). A beginner’s guide to partial Least Squares analysis. Understanding statistics, 3(4), 283–297.
Huber, G. P. (1991). Organizational learning: the contributing processes and the literature. Organization Science, 2(1), 88-115.
Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial Least Square (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies. Strateg Manage, 20, 195–204.
Jerez-Gomez, P., Cespedes-Lorente, J., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2005). Organizational learning capability: a proposal of measurement. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 715-25.
Kang, S., Morris, S., & Snell, S. (2007). Relational archetypes, organizational learning and value creation: extending the human resource architecture. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 236-56.
Khaki, Gh. (2011). Research methodology with an approach to the dissertation. Tehran: Reflections Publishing, (In Persian).
Khasm Afkan Nezam, M. H., Atafar, A., Nasr Esfahani, A., & Shahin, A. (2014). Intellectual capital, organizational learning capability and performance of new product development in the automobile industry. Public Management Research, 7(25), 57-74, (In Persian).
Lei, D., Slocum, J. W., & Pitts, R. A. (1999). Designing organizations for competitive advantage: the power of unlearning and learning. Organizational Dynamics, 27(3), 24-38.
Lengnick-Hall, M., & Lengnick-Hall, C. (2003). HR’s role in building relationship networks. Academy of Management Executive, 17(4), 53-63.
Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S. A. (2002). Examining the human resource architecture: the relationships among human Capital, employment, and human resource configurations. Journal of Management, 28 (4), 517-43.
Liao, H., & Chuang, A. (2004). A multilevel investigation of factors influencing employee service performance and customer outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 47(1), 41–58.
Lo´pez-Cabrales, A., Pe´rez, A., & Valle, R. (2009). Knowledge as a mediator between HRM practices and innovative activity. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 485–503.
Lopez-Cabrales, A., Real, J. C., & Valle, R. (2011). Relationships between human resource management practices and organizational learning capability: the mediating role of human capital. Personnel Review, 40(3), 344-363.
Lynn, B. E. (1999). Culture and intellectual capital management: a key factor in successful ICM implementation. International Journal of Technology Management, 18, 591–603.
Martinez, M. G., Zouaghi, F., & Garcia, M. S. (2017). Capturing value from alliance portfolio diversity: the mediating role of R&D human capital in high and low tech industries. Technovation, 59, 55-67.
Martinsons, M. G. (1995). Knowledge-based systems leverage human resource management expertise. Int J Manpow, 16(2), 17–34.
Matusik, S. F., & Hill, C. W. L. (1998). The utilization of contingent work, knowledge creation, and competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 680-97.
Minbaeva, D., Foss, N., & Snell, S. (2009). Guest editors’ introduction: bringing the knowledge perspective into HRM. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 477–483.
Molla Hoseini, A., Forghani, M. A., Moradkhani, B. (2010). Effect of organizational learning capability on the performance of Kerman city using AHP. Journal of Business Administration excavations, 2(3), 91-111, (In Persian).
Nieves, J., & Quintana, A. (2016). Human resource practices and innovation in the hotel industry: the mediating role of human capital. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1-12.
Qureshi, S., & Keen, P. (2005). Activating knowledge through electronic collaboration: vanquishing the knowledge paradox. IEEE Transactions in Professional Communication, 48(1).
Rodriguez, F., & Pablos, P. DE. (2003). Knowledge management and organizational competitiveness: a framework for human capital analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(3), 82-91.
Rothberg, G. S. (2009). Intellectual capital in business-to-business markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 2(1), 19-34.
Shipton, H., Dawson, J., West, M., & Patterson, M. (2002). Learning in manufacturing organizations: what Factors Predict Effectiveness?, Human Resource Development International, 5(1), 55-72.
Shirsavar Shahavand, S., Rahimi, F. A., & Gheitani, A. (2012). The effect of intellectual capital on organizational learning capabilities and knowledge creation in Khuzestan water and power authority. Journal of Public Management Mission, 3(5, 6), 29-42 (In Persian).
Snell, S., Youndt, M., & Wright, P. (1996). Establishing a framework for researching in strategic human resource management: merging resource theory and organizational learning, in J., Shaw, P., Kirkbride, & K, Rowland (Eds), Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management. JAI Press. Greenwich:CT, 61-90.
Subramaniam, M., & Youndt, M. (2005). The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities. Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 450-64.
Yamao, S., de Cieri, H., & Hutchings, K. (2009). Transferring subsidiary knowledge to global headquarters: subsidiary senior executives’ perceptions of the role of HR configurations in the development of knowledge stocks. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 531–554.
Yin, J. Z. (2002). Relating learning capability to the success of computer-integrated manufacturing. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 69, 53-70.
Youndt, M. A., & Snell, S. A. (2004). Human resource configurations, intellectual capital and organizational performance. Journal of Managerial, 3, 337–360.
_||_Boxall, P. (1996). The strategic HRM debate and the resource based view of the firm. Human Resource Management Journal, 6(3), 59-75.
Cabello, C., Lo´pez-Cabrales, A., & Valle, R. (2011). Leveraging the innovative performance of human capital through HRM and social capital in Spanish firms. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(4), 807–828.
Chiva, R., Alegre, J., & Lapiedra, R. (2007). Measuring organizational learning capability among the workforce. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3), 224–242.
DeGeus, A. (1988). Planning as learning. Harvard Business Review, 70-74.
DiBella, A., & Nevis, E. (1998). How organizations learn: an integrated strategy for building learning capability. SF: Jossey-Bass.
Dibella, A. J., Nevis, E. C., & Gould, J. M. (1996). Understanding organizational learning capability. Journal of Management Studies, 33(3), 361–379.
Dyer, L., & Shafer, R. (1999). From human resource strategy to organizational effectiveness: lessons from research in organizational agility, in P., Wright. L., Dyer, J., Boudreau, & G., Milkovich (Eds). Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Mahwah:NJ,145-74.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(2), 39–50.
Garvin, D. A. (1993). Building a learning organization. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 78-91.
Habibi, M., Jafari Farsani, G., & Rashidi, M. M. (2010). The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Organizational learning capability at the institute for international energy studies. Journal of Management and Human Resources in the Petroleum Industry, 4(11), 59-75, (In Persian).
Haenlein, M., & Kaplan A. M. (2004). A beginner’s guide to partial Least Squares analysis. Understanding statistics, 3(4), 283–297.
Huber, G. P. (1991). Organizational learning: the contributing processes and the literature. Organization Science, 2(1), 88-115.
Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial Least Square (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies. Strateg Manage, 20, 195–204.
Jerez-Gomez, P., Cespedes-Lorente, J., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2005). Organizational learning capability: a proposal of measurement. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 715-25.
Kang, S., Morris, S., & Snell, S. (2007). Relational archetypes, organizational learning and value creation: extending the human resource architecture. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 236-56.
Khaki, Gh. (2011). Research methodology with an approach to the dissertation. Tehran: Reflections Publishing, (In Persian).
Khasm Afkan Nezam, M. H., Atafar, A., Nasr Esfahani, A., & Shahin, A. (2014). Intellectual capital, organizational learning capability and performance of new product development in the automobile industry. Public Management Research, 7(25), 57-74, (In Persian).
Lei, D., Slocum, J. W., & Pitts, R. A. (1999). Designing organizations for competitive advantage: the power of unlearning and learning. Organizational Dynamics, 27(3), 24-38.
Lengnick-Hall, M., & Lengnick-Hall, C. (2003). HR’s role in building relationship networks. Academy of Management Executive, 17(4), 53-63.
Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S. A. (2002). Examining the human resource architecture: the relationships among human Capital, employment, and human resource configurations. Journal of Management, 28 (4), 517-43.
Liao, H., & Chuang, A. (2004). A multilevel investigation of factors influencing employee service performance and customer outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 47(1), 41–58.
Lo´pez-Cabrales, A., Pe´rez, A., & Valle, R. (2009). Knowledge as a mediator between HRM practices and innovative activity. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 485–503.
Lopez-Cabrales, A., Real, J. C., & Valle, R. (2011). Relationships between human resource management practices and organizational learning capability: the mediating role of human capital. Personnel Review, 40(3), 344-363.
Lynn, B. E. (1999). Culture and intellectual capital management: a key factor in successful ICM implementation. International Journal of Technology Management, 18, 591–603.
Martinez, M. G., Zouaghi, F., & Garcia, M. S. (2017). Capturing value from alliance portfolio diversity: the mediating role of R&D human capital in high and low tech industries. Technovation, 59, 55-67.
Martinsons, M. G. (1995). Knowledge-based systems leverage human resource management expertise. Int J Manpow, 16(2), 17–34.
Matusik, S. F., & Hill, C. W. L. (1998). The utilization of contingent work, knowledge creation, and competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 680-97.
Minbaeva, D., Foss, N., & Snell, S. (2009). Guest editors’ introduction: bringing the knowledge perspective into HRM. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 477–483.
Molla Hoseini, A., Forghani, M. A., Moradkhani, B. (2010). Effect of organizational learning capability on the performance of Kerman city using AHP. Journal of Business Administration excavations, 2(3), 91-111, (In Persian).
Nieves, J., & Quintana, A. (2016). Human resource practices and innovation in the hotel industry: the mediating role of human capital. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1-12.
Qureshi, S., & Keen, P. (2005). Activating knowledge through electronic collaboration: vanquishing the knowledge paradox. IEEE Transactions in Professional Communication, 48(1).
Rodriguez, F., & Pablos, P. DE. (2003). Knowledge management and organizational competitiveness: a framework for human capital analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(3), 82-91.
Rothberg, G. S. (2009). Intellectual capital in business-to-business markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 2(1), 19-34.
Shipton, H., Dawson, J., West, M., & Patterson, M. (2002). Learning in manufacturing organizations: what Factors Predict Effectiveness?, Human Resource Development International, 5(1), 55-72.
Shirsavar Shahavand, S., Rahimi, F. A., & Gheitani, A. (2012). The effect of intellectual capital on organizational learning capabilities and knowledge creation in Khuzestan water and power authority. Journal of Public Management Mission, 3(5, 6), 29-42 (In Persian).
Snell, S., Youndt, M., & Wright, P. (1996). Establishing a framework for researching in strategic human resource management: merging resource theory and organizational learning, in J., Shaw, P., Kirkbride, & K, Rowland (Eds), Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management. JAI Press. Greenwich:CT, 61-90.
Subramaniam, M., & Youndt, M. (2005). The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities. Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 450-64.
Yamao, S., de Cieri, H., & Hutchings, K. (2009). Transferring subsidiary knowledge to global headquarters: subsidiary senior executives’ perceptions of the role of HR configurations in the development of knowledge stocks. Human Resource Management, 48(4), 531–554.
Yin, J. Z. (2002). Relating learning capability to the success of computer-integrated manufacturing. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 69, 53-70.
Youndt, M. A., & Snell, S. A. (2004). Human resource configurations, intellectual capital and organizational performance. Journal of Managerial, 3, 337–360.