شناسایی و اولویت بندی مؤلفه های ارتقای بهره وری توانایی های تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع نیروگاهی و تأمین انرژی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتیمریم اصغری 1 , عباس خمسه 2 , نازنین پیله وری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد علوم وتحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیارگروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحدکرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرج، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: بهره وری, تحقیق و توسعه, صنایع نیروگاهی, توانایی های تحقیق وتوسعه,
چکیده مقاله :
واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه، هسته اولیه فعالیت‌های تحقیقاتی در بخش صنعت هستند. امروزه خلق فرآیندهایی که منجر به ارائه محصولات و خدمات جدید می‌شوند، منبع اصلی ایجاد مزیت رقابتی شناخته می‌شود. هدف نهایی واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه، تسهیل در تولید محصولات جدید از طریق ایجاد دانش و فرآیند و ارتقاء توانایی های تحقیق و توسعه است. لذا هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت بندی مؤلفه های ارتقاء بهره وری توانایی های تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع نیروگاهی و تأمین انرژی است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و جهت اولویت بندی مؤلفه های ارتقاء توانایی های تحقیق و توسعه از فرایند تحلیل شبکه ای استفاده شده است. مدل نهایی پژوهش با 45 شاخص در 8 عامل تایید شده است. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در میان کلیه مؤلفه ها، مؤلفه توانایی منابع انسانی در اولویت اول اهمیت و مؤلفه های توانایی های تأمین مالی و تأمین زیرساخت های تکنولوژیک در اولویت های بعدی اهمیت در ارتقاء بهره وری توانایی های تحقیق و توسعه قرار دارند.
Nowadays, Research and Development (R&D) units are the core of research activities in the industry sector and designing processes leading to new products and services is acknowledged as the major source of competitive advantage. The ultimate goal in R&D units is to facilitate the production of new products through increasing knowledge, creating processes and enhancing R&D capabilities. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of R&D productivity enhancementin the power plants and energy supply in line with optimal policy making. The collected research data were analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis and the components of R&D capabilities were prioritized via Structural Equations using SMART PLS3 software. The analytic network process was also used to prioritize the components of upgrading R&D capabilities. The content validity of the final research model comprising 8 factors and 50 indices was confirmed. After processing the model, 5 indices were removed and the final model with 45 indices was confirmed. The results showed that paying attention to all 8 components and their indicators is important and influential in the R&D capabilities of these industries. The findings indicated that of all components, the human resource capability, financing capabilities, and technological infrastructure supply were respectively of prime importance in upgrading R&D capabilities.
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Ahmadi, A; Eshrat Akhavein. (1998) “Research and development management in production units of Iran”, Islamic Azad University Press [In Persian].
Altshuler, L. (2011)" R&D-related Capabilities of Technology Born Globals" CIMaR (Consortium for International Marketing Research) conference in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Azar, A; GholamReza, R; Ghanavati, M.(2012) “Route structural modeling in management: application of Smart PLS Software”, Tehran:Negah Danesh Publication[In Persian].
Bamfield, P.(2006), "The Innovation Chain, in Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry", Third, Completely Revised and Enlarged Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 3rd, 125.
Basu, R.(2015). Managing Projects in Research and Development. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
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Bagherzadeh, A.(2012) "Analysis of R&D Relationship, Human Capital and Total Productivity Factors in Iranian Industry Sector", Journal of Industrial Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Seventh Section,(7)22, 117-126.[In Persian].
Cantabene,C and grassi,I.(2018)," R&D cooperation in SMEs: the directe ect and the moderating role of human capital", Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 1-29.
Chumaidiyah E. (2012), The Technology, Technical Skill, and R&D Capability in Increasing Profitability on Indonesia Telecommunication Services Companies, Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 110–119.
Fadai, A. Rabia, M. Zandieh, M.(2016), "Mathematical Modeling Based on Project Portfolio Selection and Solution Using Algorithm" NSGAII, Journal of Industrial Management Studies, 14(40), 53-74.[In Persian].
Faraji, S, H.; Badri, A; Motie, L., H.; Sharafi, H. (2010). Assess stability of rural areas based on network analysis, using the techniques Borda case study: city rural sciences. Journal of Human Geography Research, 42(72), 135-155.[In Persian].
Fornell, C. &Larcker, D.(1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Modeling with Unobserved ariables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marking Research, 18(1):39-50.
Foster,p. (1996), “Making R&D more effective at Westinghouse” research technology management, 39(1), 31-37.
Ganji, M, Alineghian, M, Sajjadi, S.(2016), "A Model for Simultaneous Optimization of Project Selection-Weighting of Activities in Resource Constraint Using Mass Particle Algorithm" Production and Operations Management, 7(1), 235-246. [In Persian].
Gefen, D. & Straub, D.W.(2005). A Practical Guide to Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and Annotated Example. Communications of AIS, 16(1), 91-109.
Gusberti ,T, Neumann, C,(2016)"The Capability-Based View Of R&D And Manufacturing Interface In Dynamic Environments" Revista Mundi Engenharia, Tecnologia e Gestão, 1(2), 12.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. & Tatham, R.(2006). Multivariate Analysis (6th ed.), New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M.(2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet, Journal of Marketing heory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
Hashemzadeh, E, Haji Hosseini, H, Radfar, R, Malekzadeh, K.(2014), “factors influencing innovation capability in aviation research centers”, Quarterly Journal of Management and Innovation, 3(1),75-100.[In Persian].
Henseler, J., & Fassott, G.(2010). Testing moderating effects in PLS path models: An illustration of available procedures. In Handbook of partial least squares, 30, 713-715.
Hwang, B. G., & Lim, E. S. J.(2013). Critical success factors for key project players and objectives: Case study of Singapore. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(2), 204-215.
Ihuah, P. W., Kakulu, I. I., & Eaton, D. (2014). A review of Critical Project Management Success Factors (CPMSF) for sustainable social housing in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment,3(1),62-71.
Islami, S.R; Shafiipoor,D.(2007), “Inter-organizational factors affecting the effectiveness of research and development (R&D) activities: a case study of the biotechnology research institute of Iran scientific and industrial research organization”, 6th Conference of Industrial and Mines Research and Development Centers, Tehran mines.[In Persian].
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Karaveg, C., Thawesaengskulthai, N., & Chandrachai, A. (2016). R&D commercialization capability criteria: implications for project selection. Journal of Management Development, 35(3), 304-325.
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Khani, A; Sadeghi, M; Meraj Mohammadi, H., S. (2014), “The impact of research and development costs on on stock returns of active pharmaceutical companies in Tehran stock exchange", journal of financial accounting research, 6(21), 153-174.[In Persian].
Khadem Gerayeli, N and Radfar,R.(2011), "Designing a model for investigating the capabilities of a research and development unit: A Case Study of Reverse Engineering Based on Mahd Taban Chemical Plant", Journal of Technology Growth, 7(27), 19-26.[In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Rajabi, M.(2017), “Identifying and prioritizing strategic factors affecting outsourcing of R&D projects in the defense industry with a future research approach”, defense futures journal, 4, 63-86. [In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Ghodarzi, M; Asghari, M.(2019), “Identification of key success factors of R&D collaborations with an approach to future in MAPNA Group Supply Chain Management, management research based on future quarterly, 30(3), 81-92.[In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Ghanbariha, Sh; Ohadi, F.(2017), “investigating the ranking of factors influencing research and development management by ANP techniques in the automotive industry” (case study: Pars Khodro Company "technology growth quarterly, 13(50), 51-62. [In Persian]
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Lawshe CH.(1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 4(28), 563-575.
Lee AH, Wang WM & Lin TY. (2010), An evaluation frame work for technology transfer of new equipment in high technology industry, Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Lin, R.J., Tan, K.H., Geng, Y., (2013), Market demand, green product innovation, and firm performance: evidence from Vietnam motorcycle industry. J. Clean. Prod, 40, 101-107.
Link ,A. N. & Hasselt ,M. (2019),"Exploring the impact of R&D on patenting activity in small women-owned and minority-owned entrepreneurial firms" Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature, 54(4).
Gu, L. (2016), Product market competition, R&D investment, and stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 119(2), 441-455.
Mikulskienė, B. (2014). Research and development project management, Mykolo Romerio universitetas,
Mohaghar, A, Mir Kazemi, M, Rahmani Yushanlouie, H. (2012), "Modeling the Relationship between Research and Development Activities with Organizational Knowledge Accumulation Using System Dynamics Approach", Journal of Research Sciences, 28(1), 149-179. [In Persian]
Nagesh, D. S. and Thomas, Sam(2015),"Success factors of public funded R&D projects",Current Science, 108(3), 357-363.
Nazarizadeh, F, Mir Shah Velayati, F. (2014), “objectives, challenges and solutions for deploying research and development networks in the defense industry - fourth international conference and eighth national conference on technology management.[In Persian]
Nekoeian, R, Karbassi, A, Ghodsipour, S.H, Marsikhi, B. (2017), “project portfolio management in project-based organizations development of fuzzy dimensional mixing methods and network analysis process, case study: Iranian gas engineering and development company”, third international conference on industrial management and engineering [In Persian].
Nerkar, A, Paruchuri, S. (2005)," Evolution of R&D Capabilities: The Role of Knowledge Networks Within a Firm", Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 51(5), 679-849.
Nouri, B. (2013), “identification and prioritization of new oil refining technologies in oil industry research” - third international conference and 7th national conference on technology management [In Persian]
Pankratz, O., & Loebbecke, C. (2011), Project managers' perception of IS project success factors-a repertory grid investigation, European Conference on Information Systems, 1-13.
Radfar, R; Khamseh, A (2014), “Technology management”, cultural and scientific publication [In Persian].
Radfar, R; Selahi, F (2011), “Evaluating R&D Projects using a balanced scorecard combined model approach and data envelopment analysis”, management futures journal, 1(1), 99-114.[In Persian].
Salami, S.R; Ghodarzi, M (2011), “Strategies for improving Iran's intellectual property system for the development of Iranian technology ", industrial management, 1(3), 73-95. [In Persian].
Salami, S.R. (2008), “factors influencing research and development effectiveness”, scientific research organization.[In Persian].
Salami, S.R; Shafii,D. (2007), “intra-organizational factors influencing research & development effectiveness (R&D)" in biotechnology research institute of Iran, 1.[In Persian].
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