تحلیل شاخص های توسعه پایدار شهری بر عملکرد محلات شهری (مطالعه موردی: محلات شهر بناب)
توسعه پایدار شهری بر عملکرد محلات شهری
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیای نابرابری
آزاده اربابی سبزواری
1
,
حامد آل اسماعیل
2
1 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر
2 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
کلید واژه: کارایی, محلات شهری, توسعه پایدار شهری, تحلیل پوششی داده ها, بناب ,
چکیده مقاله :
شهرها به عنوان عامل اصلی ایجاد کننده ناپایداری در جهان به شمار می¬روند و به دنبال تغییر در شرایط و عوامل گسترش و توسعه شهري بحث از پایداری و توسعه پایدار بدون توجه به محله¬هاي مسکونی شهرها و شهرنشینی بی¬معنی خواهد بود. هدف از این تحقیق تحلیل و ارزیابی شاخص¬های توسعه پایدار شهری بر عملکرد محلات شهر بناب می¬باشد. مقاله حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی- توسعه¬ای و از لحاظ روش تحقيق، توصیفی- تحلیلی است ابزار گردآوري اطلاعات براي بررسي معيارهاي توسعه پایدار شهری در قالب سه شاخص منتخب كلي و 57 شاخص فرعی توسعه پایدار شهری مي¬باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از مدل¬های کمی ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چند متغیره، تحلیل پوششی داده¬ها، کارایی متقاطع، تحلیل حساسیت و از نرم افزارهای Spss و Dea slover استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصله از این پژوهش نشان¬داد که با توجه به شاخص‌های ورودی و خروجی توسعه پایدار شهری 8 محله (4، 5، 6، 7، 9، 10، 11، 13)، با میزان کارایی کمتر از یک درصد به عنوان محلات ناکارا و 5 محله(1، 2، 3، 6، 8)، با میزان کارایی یک درصد به عنوان واحد کارا از لحاظ شاخص¬های توسعه پایدار شهری شناخته می‌شوند. که از عوامل مهم ناكارايي محلات، استفادة بسيار زياد از ورودي¬ها در قبال توليد اندك خروجي هاست. توزیع فضایی نامناسب فعاليت¬ها و تسهيلات و خدمات شهري در سطح شهر، ﺗﻔﺎوت در ﺳﻄﺢ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان، ناهماهنگي ميان ارگان¬های و سازمان¬ها¬ي مرتبط با برنامه¬ريزي در شهر بناب و عدم استفاده بهینه از امكانات از عواملی است كه تفاوت در ميزان عملکرد محلات را در پي دارد. در این بین محلات ناکارا باید شاخص‌های ورودی خود را تغییر دهند تا به سمت توسعه پایدار شهری سوق یابند. توزیع فضایی نامناسب فعاليت¬ها و تسهيلات و خدمات شهري در سطح شهر، ﺗﻔﺎوت در ﺳﻄﺢ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان، ناهماهنگي ميان ارگان¬های و سازمان¬ها¬ي مرتبط با برنامه¬ريزي در شهر بناب و عدم استفاده بهینه از امكانات از عواملی است كه تفاوت در ميزان عملکرد محلات را در پي دارد. در این بین محلات ناکارا باید شاخص‌های ورودی خود را تغییر دهند تا به سمت توسعه پایدار شهری سوق یابند.
Introduction: Cities are considered to be the main cause of instability in the world, and following the change in urban development and development factors, the discussion of sustainability and sustainable development regardless of residential neighborhoods and uncertain urbanization will be. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the indicators of sustainable urban development on the performance of Bonab neighborhoods. Methods:. The present article is a descriptive-analytical in terms of practical purpose and is a descriptive-analytical method for examining the criteria of sustainable urban development in the form of three selected indicators and 57 sub-indicators of urban sustainable development. For information analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, multivariate regression, data cover analysis, cross -performance, sensitivity analysis, and SPSS and dea Slover software have been used. Results and Discussion: The results of this study showed that due to the input indicators and output of sustainable urban development of 8 neighborhoods (4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13), with an efficiency less than one percent As an inefficient neighborhoods and 5 neighborhoods (1, 2, 3, 6, 8), they are recognized as an efficient unit in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. One of the most important factors in neighborhoods is a great use of inputs against the production of small outputs. Conclusion: Inappropriate spatial distribution of urban activities and facilities and services across the city, the life of the livestock, the inconsistencies between the organs and organizations associated with the planning in the city of Bonab, and the lack of optimal use of factors. That is the difference in the performance of neighborhoods. In the meantime, inefficient neighborhoods must change their input indicators to move towards sustainable urban development. Conclusion: Inappropriate spatial distribution of urban activities and facilities and services across the city, the life of the livestock, the inconsistencies between the organs and organizations associated with the planning in the city of Bonab, and the lack of optimal use of factors. That is the difference in the performance of neighborhoods. In the meantime, inefficient neighborhoods must change their input indicators to move towards sustainable urban development.
راه حل اصلي رفع نابرابريها و رساندن محلههای ناكارای شهر بناب به مرز كارايي، پيروي از موازين عدالت اجتماعي در همة ابعاد شهری است.
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