مطالعه اثر پرایمینگ بذر بر رشد و عملکرد اسانس همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L) تحت سطوح مختلف ورمی کمپوست
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
فرزین سعیدزاده
1
(گروه کشاورزی، واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا، ایران)
کلید واژه: آنتوسانین, آزوسپریلوم, اسانس, همیشه بهار, ورمی‌کمپوست,
چکیده مقاله :
مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست بر بر رشد و عملکرد اسانس گیاه همیشه‌بهار تحت پرایمینگ بذر با آزوسپریلوم و هیومیک اسید تحت سطوح مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و عملکرد اسانس همیشه‌بهار، به‌صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واجد آستارا، انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل پرایمینگ بذر شامل باکتری آزوسپریلوم (Azospirillum brazilense)، هیومیک اسید، آزوسپریلوم + هیومیک اسید و شاهد و سطوح مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست ( صفر، 5 و 10 تن در هکتار)، بود. نتایج نشان داد که برخی از صفات مانند کلروفیل a، آنتوسیانین، عملکرد اسانس و عملکرد بیولوژیک تحت تاثیر برهمکنش ورمی‌کمپوست و پرایمینگ بذر، قرار گرفتند. اما ارتفاع بوته، تعداد دانه و گل، وزن گل، وزن دانه، مقدار اسانس و کلروفیل کل تحت تاثیر اثر اصلی ورمی‌کمپوست قرار گرفت اما پرایمینگ بذر روی برخی از این صفات معنی‌دار نبود. بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل a و کل، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد اسانس و وزن خشک گل‌ها از تیمار اسید هیومیک + آزوسپریلوم تحت کاربرد 10 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست، به دست آمد.
The present study aims to investigate the effect of different levels of vermicompost on the growth and yield of the essential oil of marigold plant under seed priming with Azospirillum and humic acid under different levels of vermicompost on the growth and yield of marigold essential oil, factorial based on a randomized complete block design in the research farm of Islamic Azad University, Astara branch was done. The test treatments included seed priming including Azospirillum brazilense bacteria, humic acid, Azospirillum + humic acid and control and different levels of vermicompost (0, 5 and 10 t ha-1). The results showed that some traits such as chlorophyll a, anthocyanin, essential oil yield and biological yield were affected by vermicompost interaction and seed priming. But plant height, number of seeds and flowers, flower weight, seed weight, essential oil amount and total chlorophyll were affected by the main effect of vermicompost, but seed priming was not significant on some of these traits. The highest amounts of chlorophyll a and total, biological yield, essential oil yield and dry weight of flowers were obtained from humic acid + Azospirillum treatment under the application of 10 t vermicompost ha-1.
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