• Home
  • Design and Modeling of a D–Shaped PCF Refractive Index Sensor Based on SPR Effect

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : JOPN-2212-1278 (R2) Visit : 106 Page: 67 - 78

10.30495/jopn.2023.31381.1278

Article Type: Original Research

Design and Modeling of a D–Shaped PCF Refractive Index Sensor Based on SPR Effect

Subject Areas : Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures

Amin Sayyad Tondro 1 , Mojtaba Sadeghi 2 , Abbas Kamaly 3 , Zahra Adelpour 4 , Seyyed Ali Emamghorashi 5

1 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran
2 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran
4 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
5 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran

Received: 2022-12-28 Accepted : 2023-08-20 Published : 2023-11-01

Keywords: PCR, Sensitivity, REFRACTIVE INDEX, SENSOR, SPR,

Abstract :

Abstract:
This study introduces an efficient D-shaped sensor for refractive index (RI) sensing based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon. The sensor design was examined through numerical simulations utilizing the finite element method (FEM). The calculations revealed that the proposed fiber demonstrates particular suitability for sensing within the wavelength spectrum spanning from 0.5 to 0.7μm. Our results yielded a remarkable wavelength sensitivity and substantial RI resolution of 9500 nm/RIU and 6.5 ×10–6 RIU, respectively which observed as the analyte RI ranged 1.33~1.36. Additionally, a maximum amplitude sensitivity of 215 RIU–1, accompanied by an impressive linearity of 0.99862 was acheived. 

References:


  1. An, X. Hao, S. Li, X. Zhang. D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber Refractive Index Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance. Appl. Opt. [Online]. 56 (24) (2017, Aug.) 6988-6922. Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.006988
    2.
  2. J. Wu, S. Li, X. Wang, M. Shi, X. Feng, Y. Liu. Ultrahigh Sensitivity Refractive Index Sensor of a D-Shaped PCF Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance. Appl. Opt. [Online]. 57(15) (2018, May). 4002-4007. Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.004002
    3.
  3. Salehnezhad, M. Soroosh, A. Farmani. Design and Numerical Simulation of a Sensetive Plasmonic-Based Nanosensor Utilizing MoS2 Monolayer and Graphene. DRM. [Online]. 131 (2023, Jan.) 109549. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109594
    4.
  4. R. J. Azizpour, M. Soroush, N. Dalvand, Y. S. Kavian. All-Optical Ultra-Fast Graphene-Photonic Crystal Switch. Crystals. [Online]. 9 (2019, Sep.) 461. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9090461


  5. Abbasi, M. Soroosh, E. Namjoo. Polarization-Insensitive Temperature Sensor Based on Liquid Filled Photonic Crystal Fiber. OPTIK. [Online]. 168 (2018, Sep.) 342-347. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.04.116  
    6.
  6. Tian, P. Lu, L. Chen, C. Lv, D. Liu. All–solid D–shaped photonic fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance. Opt. Commun. [Online]. 285 (2012, March) 1550–1554. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030401811013447
    7.
  7. Ren, J. Yuan, K. Wang, B. Yan, X. Sang, C. Yu. Design of Photonic Crystal Fiber Refractive Index Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance Effect for the Dual-Wavebands Measurement. [Online]. Fiber. Integr. Opt. 40 (2020, Oct.) 263-275. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01468030.2020.1830204
    8.
  8. Wu, S. Li, X. Wang, M. Shi, X. Feng, Y. Liu. Ultrahigh sensitivity refractive index sensor of a D–shaped PCF based on surface plasmon resonance. [Online]. Appl. Opt. 57 (2018, May) 4002–4007. Available: https://opg.optica.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-57-15-4002
    9.
  9. M. Osgood, N. C. Panoiu, J. I. Dadap, X. Liu, X. Chen, I. Hsieh, E. Dulkeith, W. M. J. Green, Y. A. Vlasov. Engineering nonlinearities in nanoscale optical systems: Physics and applications in dispersion–engineered silicon nanophotonic wires. [Online]. Adv. Opt. Photonics, 1 (2009, Jan.) 162–235. Available: https://opg.optica.org/aop/fulltext.cfm?uri=aop-1-1-162&id=176228
    10.
  10. N. Dash, R. Jha. On the performance of graphene–based D–shaped photonic crystal fiber biosensor using surface plasmon resonance. [Online]. Plasmonics, 10(5) (2015, Feb.) 1123–1131. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11468-015-9912-7
    11.
  11. Zhang, L. Xia, C. Zhou, X. Yu, H. Liu, D. Liu, Y. Zhang. Microstructured fiber based plasmonic index sensor with optimized accuracy and calibration relation in large dynamic range. [Online]. Opt. Commun. 284 (2011, Nov.) 4161–4166. Available: https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-19-23-22863&id=224014
    12.
  12. Wu, Y. Song, M. Sun, Q. Wang. Simulation of High-Performance Surface Plasmon Resonance
    Sensor Based on D-Shaped Dual Channel Photonic Crystal
    Fiber for Temperature Sensing    . [Online]. Materials. 16 (2022, Dec.) 37. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16010037
    13.
  13. Nivedha, P. R. Babu. K. Senthilnathan, D-Shaped Plasmonic Sensor Using a Molybdenum Disulfide Doped Photonic Crystal
    Fiber    . [Online]. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 263 (2017) 5203. Available: http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/263/5/052031
    14.
  14. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Dong, S. Hu, W. Zhu, W. Qiu, H. Lu, J. Yu, H. Guan, S. Gao. Sensitivity-Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Utilizing a Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) Nanosheets Overlayer. [Online]. Photon. Res. 6 (2018) 485–491. Available: https://opg.optica.org/prj/abstract.cfm?uri=prj-6-6-485
    15.
  15. Momeni, M., Javadian Sarraf, M., Khatib, F. Design of high sensitivity and high FoM refractive index biosensor based on 2D-photonic crystal. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 2021; 6(4): 33-58. doi: 30495/jopn.2022.27033.121720.1001.1.24237361.2021.6.4.3.1
    16.
  16. Heidary Orojloo, M., Jabbari, M., Solookinejad, G., Sohrabi, F. Design and modeling of photonic crystal Absorber by using Gold and graphene films. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 2022; 7(2): 1-10. doi: 30495/jopn.2022.28915.123520.1001.1.24237361.2022.7.2.1.2
    17.
  17. Bazargani, M., Gharekhanlou, B., Banihashemin, M. Investigating the Design and Simulation of a Tunable Optical Filter Based on Photonic Crystal Using Selective Optofluidic Infiltration. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 2022; 7(4): 66-79. doi: 10.30495/jopn.2022.29582.1248
    18.
  18. Pathak, A.K., Singh, V.K.: SPR based optical fiber refractive index sensor using silver nanowire assisted CSMFC. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 32(8), 465–468 (2020)
    19.

https://opg.optica.org/aop/fulltext.cfm?uri=aop-1-1-162&id=176228

  1. Pathak AK, Viphavakit C, Rahman BM, Singh VK. A highly sensitive SPR refractive index sensor based on microfluidic channel assisted with graphene-Ag composite nanowire. IEEE Photonics Journal. 2021 Mar 29;13(2):1-8.
    2.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01468030.2020.1830204

  1. Qiu, S., Chen, Y., Xu, F., Lu, Y.: Temperature sensor based on an isopropanol–sealed photonic crystal fiber in–line interferometer with enhanced refractive index sensitivity. Opt. Lett. 37, 863–865 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.04.116  
    2.
  2. Qiu SJ, Chen Y, Xu F, Lu YQ. Temperature sensor based on an isopropanol-sealed photonic crystal fiber in-line interferometer withenhanced refractive index sensitivity. Optics letters. 2012 Mar 1;37(5):863-5. doi: 10.30495/jopn.2022.29582.1248
    3.
  3. Okuno, Y. Saito, S. Kawata, P. Verma. Tip-enhanced Raman investigation of extremely localized semiconductor-to-metal transition of a carbon nanotube. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, (2013) 216101. Available:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.216101
    4.
  4. Shahi, S. Flattening Few Mode Fiber Laser Source Based on PMF and Loop Mirror in a Ring Cavity Resonator. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 2023; 8(1): 84-94. doi: 10.30495/jopn.2023.31308.1276
    5.
  5. Rifat, A.A., Ahmed, R., Yetisen, A.K., Butt, H., Sabouri, A., Mahdiraji, G.A., Yun, S.H., Adikan, F.M.: Photonic crystal fiber based plasmonic sensors. Sens. Actuat B Chem. 243, 311–325 (2017) .https://opg.optica.org/aop/fulltext.cfm?uri=aop-1-1-162&id=176228
    6.
  6. N. Lee, R. D. Hartschuh, D. Mehtani, A. Kisliuk, J. F. Maguire, M. Green, M. D. Foster, A. P. Sokolov, High contrast scanning nano-Raman spectroscopy of silicon. J. Raman Spectrosc. 38, (2007) 789–796. Available:10.1002/jrs.1698
    7.

 

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]