Propose, Analysis and Simulation of an All Optical Full Adder Based on Plasmonic Waves using Metal-Insulator-Metal Waveguide Structure

Subject Areas : Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures

Mohsen Olyaee ¹ , Mohammad Bagher Tavakoli ² , Abbas Mokhtari ³

1 - Department of Electronic Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 - Department of Electronic Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 - Department of Electronic Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

Received: 2019-02-20 Accepted : 2019-07-23 Published : 2019-08-01

Keywords: Cavity Resonator, MIM Waveguide, full-adder,

Abstract :

This paper proposes a full adder with minimum power consumption and low
loss with a central frequency of 1550nm using plasmonic Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM)
waveguide structure and rectangular cavity resonator. This full adder operates based on
XOR and AND logic gates. In this full adder, the resonant wave composition of the first
and second modes has been used and we have obtained a high transmission coefficient
in the states in which the output must be active. This full adder uses the AND and XOR
logic gates to be designed with three inputs, which results in the design of a full adder
with lower complexity, lower cost and fewer losses than Other full adders in which
AND and XOR logic gates are combined to be designed with two inputs. The related
simulations were performed by FDTD. The obtained results presented a performance
similar to the predicted models, while considering approximations with theoretical
relations.

References:

[1] S.I .Bozhevolnyi, Plasmonic Nanoguides and Circuits, Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.(2009)
[2] J .R.Salguiro,Y. S. Kivshar, Nonlinear plasmonic directional couplers.Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 277-279 (2010)
[3] Y. Fu, X Hu, C. Lu, S Yue, H Yang, and Q Gong, All-Optical Logic Gates Based on Nanoscale PlasmonicSlot Waveguides, Nano Lett. 12(11), 5784–5790 (2012)
[4] A.Kumar, S. Kumar, S.K.Raghuwanshi, Implementation of fulladder and full-subtractor based on electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Opt. Commun. 324, 93–107 (2014)
[5] M. Kaboli and M. Akhlaghi, Investigating the optical AND gate using plasmonic nanospheres, J. Comput. Electron 15, 295–300 (2016)
[6] A. Dolatabady, N. Granpayeh, All-optical logic gates in plasmonic metal–insulator–metalnanowaveguide with slot cavity resonator, J.Nanophoton. 11(2), 45-52 (2017)
[7] V. Alwayn, Optical Network Design and implementation, Cisco Press, Mar. (2004)
[8] P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, Optical constants of the noble metals, Phys. Rev. B 6(12), 4370–4379 (1972)
[9] D. Pan, H.Wei and H. Xu, Optical interferometric logic gates based on metal slot waveguide network realizing whole fundamental logic operations, OPTICS EXPRESS 9556, 22 April9556-9562 (2013)
[10] M. Rezvani,M. Fathi Sepahvand, Simulation of Surface Plasmon Excitation in a Plasmonic Nano-Wire Using Surface Integral Equations, Journal of Optoelectronic Nanostructures. 1(1) 54-63 (2016)
[11] A.Kotb, Simulation of soliton all-optical logic XOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier, J. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48 (5) (2016)
[12] K. Goudarzi, A Mir, I. Chaharmahali, D. Goudarzi, All-optical XOR and OR logic gates based on line and point defects in 2-D photonic crystal, Optics &Laser Technology, 78, 139-142 (2016)
[13] A. Salmanpour, S. Mohammadnejad, A. Bahrami, All-optical photonic crystal AND, XOR and OR logic gates using nonlinear Kerr effect and ring resonators, Journal of Modern Optics, 62 (9), 1-8 (2014)
[14] A. Pashamehr, M. Zavvari, H. Alipour-Banaei, All-optical AND/OR/NOT logic gates based on photonic crystal ring resonators, Frontiers of Optoelectronics 9(4) 578-584 (2016).
[15] M. M. Karkhanehchi, F. Parandin, A. Zahedi, Design of an all optical half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals, Photon Netw. Commun., 33(2) 159-165, (2017).
[16] Y.Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Chen, Polarization-based all-optical logic controlled-NOT, XOR, and XNOR gates employing electro-optic effect in periodically poled lithium niobate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 161117 (2011).
[17] H. Alipour Banaei, H. Seif-Dargahi, Photonic crystal based 1-bit full-adder optical circuit by using ring resonators in a nonlinear structure, Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, 24, 29-34 (2017)
[18] M. Mansouri, A. MirNumerical, A.Farmani, Modeling of a Nanostructure Gas Sensor Based on Plasmonic Effect, Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 4(2) 29-44 (2019)
[19] G. Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York City (2000)
[20] S. Serajmohammadi, H. Alipourbanaei, and F Mehdizadeh, Proposal for realizing an all-optical half adder based on photonic crystals, Applied Optics,57(7) 1617-1621 (2018)