مسیریابی کارآمد و افزایش طول عمر، در عملکرد شبکه حسگر بی سیم با استفاده از الگوریتم کلنی زنبورعسل مصنوئی و الگوریتم خواب و بیدار
محورهای موضوعی : فناوری اطلاعات
سیده مهسا حسینی کیا
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محمد مهدی شیر محمدی
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1 - گروه کامپیوتر، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
2 - گروه کامپیوتر، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
کلید واژه: WSN, ABC, SWA, TEER, Clustering, Efficient Routing, Lifetime,
چکیده مقاله :
برای افزایش طول عمر شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم (WSN)، نیاز به پروتکل‌های مسیریابی کارآمد وجود دارد تا کانال‌های ارتباطی بین منبع و مقصد ایجاد کنند. از آنجا که گره‌ها به‌طور تصادفی در محیط‌های نسبتاً ناامن پراکنده می‌شوند، این پروتکل‌های مسیریابی در معرض انواع مختلفی از حملات قرار دارند. برای شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم، پروتکل‌های مسیریابی مبتنی بر اعتماد طراحی شده‌اند که به جای سریع‌ترین مسیر، از مسیرهای قابل‌اعتماد استفاده می‌کنند تا از این حملات جلوگیری کنند. برای کاهش مصرف انرژی گره‌ها از تکنیک خوشه‌بندی مبتنی بر کلونی زنبورعسل artificial bee colony-based (ABC) که مصرف انرژی را در شبکه حسگر به‌صورت مساوی تقسیم می‌کند و الگوریتم خواب و بیدار Sleep-Wake Algorithm (SWA) که تنها بخشی از گره ها را در هر لحظه فعال نگه می دارد استفاده شده است. الگوریتم پیشنهادی ABC- SWA بر اساس تحلیل شبیه‌سازی با دیگر پروتکل‌های مقایسه شده است و نشان می‌دهد که عملکرد آن در زمینه کاهش مصرف انرژی، تعداد گره‌های فعال و طول عمر شبکه بهتر است.
To increase the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSN), there is a need for efficient routing protocols to establish communication channels between source and destination. Because nodes are randomly scattered in relatively insecure environments, these routing protocols are vulnerable to various types of attacks.For wireless sensor networks, trust-based routing protocols have been designed that use trusted routes instead of the fastest route to avoid these attacks. To reduce the energy consumption of the nodes, the artificial bee colony-based clustering technique (ABC) that divides the energy consumption in the sensor network equally and the Sleep-Wake Algorithm (SWA) that only a part of the nodes Keeps active at any moment used.Based on the simulation analysis, the proposed ABC-SWA algorithm is compared with other protocols and shows that its performance is better in terms of reducing energy consumption, the number of active nodes, and network lifetime.
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