تأثیر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی محیط و تأسیسات ورزشی بر مشارکت ورزشی شهروندان و لذت ادارک‌شده
محورهای موضوعی : رفتار سازمانی در ورزش
1 - گروه عمران، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
کلید واژه: شادی, الگوی رفتار ورزشی, کیفیت زندگی, انگیزه,
چکیده مقاله :
تحقیق حاضر با هدف تاثیر ویژگی های فیزیکی محیط و تاسیسات ورزشی بر مشارکت ورزشی شهروندان و لذت ادارک شده اجرا گردید. روش تحقیق حاضر پیمایشی بود. تحقیق حاضر از جمله تحقیقات کاربردی بود که به صورت میدانی انجام گردید. جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان شهر گرگان بودند که به طور منظم به ورزش می پرداختند. با توجه به اینکه تعداد این افراد نامشخص بود از روش حجم نمونه کوکران در شرایط نامشخص بودن حجم جامعه استفاده گردید. به صورتی که براساس این روش تعداد 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه مشخص شدند. ابزار تحقیق حاضر پرسشنامه استاندارد شامل پرسشنامه ۶ سوالی محقق ساخته جهت سنجش ویژگی های فیزیکی محیط، پرسشنامه ۴ سوالی محقق ساخته جهت سنجش ویژگی های تاسیسات ورزشی و پرسشنامه ۱۲ سوالی شارکلی (۱۹۹۹) جهت سنجش مشارکت ورزشی شهروندان و پرسشنامه ۵ سوالی کیم و همکاران (۲۰۰۷) جهت سنجش لذت ادارک شده بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده های تحقیق حاضر از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. کلیه روند تجزیه و تحلیل داده های تحقیق در نرم افزارهای SPSS و PLS انجام گرفت. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که ویژگی های فیزیکی محیط (۲۷۵/0) و ویژگی های تاسیسات ورزشی (۶۶۳/0) بر مشارکت ورزشی تاثیرگذار می باشد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که ویژگی های فیزیکی محیط (۳۸۳/0) و ویژگی های تاسیسات ورزشی (۵۶۳/0) بر لذت ادراک شده تاثیرگذار می باشد. به عبارتی افزایش سطح ویژگی های فیزیکی محیط و تاسیسات ورزشی می تواند زمینه ساز ارتقا سطح مشارکت ورزشی و لذت ادراک شده داشته باشد.
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of the effect of the physical characteristics of the environment and sports facilities on citizens' sports participation and perceived enjoyment. The research method was exploratory. The present research was one of the practical researches that was conducted in the field. The statistical population included the citizens of Gorgan city who regularly did sports. Due to the fact that the number of these people was unknown, Cochran's sample size method was used under conditions of unknown population size. Based on this method, 384 people were identified as samples. The instrument of this research was a standard questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present research, the method of structural equations was used. All research data analysis process was done in SPSS and PLS software. The results of this research showed that the physical characteristics of the environment (0.275) and the characteristics of sports facilities (0.663) have an effect on sports participation. The results of this research showed that the physical characteristics of the environment (0.383) and the characteristics of sports facilities (0.563) have an effect on the perceived pleasure. In other words, increasing the level of physical characteristics of the environment and sports facilities can be the basis for improving the level of sports participation and perceived enjoyment.
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