بررسی رابطه بین مولفه های عینی و ذهنی قومیت با توسعه مشارکت سیاسی در شرق استان گلستان (با تاکید بر انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی)
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
عباسعلی عرب
1
,
امیر مسعود امیر مظاهری
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی،گرایش سیاسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/12/22
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/12/22
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/01
کلید واژه:
قومیت,
قوم گرایی,
توسعه مشارکت سیاسی,
انتخابات,
عینی,
ذهنی,
شرق گلستان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف بررسی رابطه بین مولفه های عینی و ذهنی قومیت با توسعه مشارکت سیاسی در شرق استان گلستان (با تاکید بر انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی) می باشد.روش تحقیق پیمایشی و جامعه آماری کلیه افراد 18 سال به بالای سه قوم فارس،ترکمن و سیستانی می باشد.روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای و ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه است برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون T و تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون چند متغیره و ضرایب همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر استفاده گردیده است.یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که بین مولفه های عینی (سطح تحصیلات،عدم وجود تبعیض در دسترسی به مدیریت ،توجه به نظرات) با میزان توسعه مشارکت سیاسی رابطه معنی دار وجود دارد و همچنین بین مولفه های ذهنی(قوم گرایی،احترام به نخبگان،احترام به بزرگان و ریش سفیدان) با توسعه مشارکت سیاسی رابطه معنی دار وجود دارد. و فرضیات تحقیق با افزودن نقش متغیر جنسیت و قومیت نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که در نتیجه رابطه بین مولفه های عینی و ذهنی با توسعه مشارکت سیاسی دارای رابطه ای معنادار است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the objective and subjective components of ethnicity with political participation in the east of Golestan province (with emphasis on the elections to the Islamic Consultative Assembly). The research method and statistical population of all individuals over the age of 18 are above of the three nations: Fars, Turkmen and Sistani. Multi-stage cluster random sampling method and data collection tool were used for data analysis. T-test, variance analysis, multivariate regression, and correlation coefficients and path analysis were used. The results of the research show that there is significant relationship between the objective components (level of education, lack of discrimination in access to management, attention to comments) with the amount of political participation exists between subjective factors (ethnicity, respect for the elite, and respect for elders) there is a significant correlation with the level of political participation. The research hypotheses were also examined by adding the role of gender variable and ethnicity. As a result, the relationship between objective and subjective components with the amount of political participation has a significant relationship.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Hassanzadeh, Ramadan (2004), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, Second Edition, Tehran, Savalan Publishing.
Kaviani Rad, Wasi, Hadi (2009), Investigating the Neighborhood Effects on Iran's Elections, Case Study, 1st Period.
Maghsoudi, Mojtaba (2002), Ethnic Transformations in Iran (Causes and Context), National Institutes of Education.
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Mosafa, Nasrin (1997), Women's Political Participation in Iran, Tehran, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
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Reuters, George (1995), Theories of Sociology, Translation by Ahmad Gharoyzadeh, Tehran, Publisher of Jihad-e-Shahid Publishing Institute (Majed).
Rush, Michael (1999), Society and Politics, Translated by Manouchehr Saboori, Tehran, Sadegh.
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_||_
Ahmadi, Hamid (1993), Ethnicity and Ethnicity in Iran, from Myth to Reality, National Iranian National Quarterly, Nos 2 and
Al-Taie, Ali (2009), a Crisis of Ethnic Identity in Iran, Tehran, Shadegan Publishing House.
Amir Ahmadi, Hooshang (1996), In Search of the Concept of Ethnic Politics, Healthy Society, Year 5, No. 21.
Azkia, Mostafa, Ghaffari, Gholamreza (2009), Development Sociology, Tehran, Kayhan.
Badi, Bertrand (1998), political development, translation by Ahmad Nighibzadeh, Tehran, Gomes.
Burton, Roland (2002), Political Ethnology, Naser Fakori Translation, Tehran.
Dahl, Robert (1986), Policy Analysis, Translation by Hossein Mozaffarian, Tehran, Publisher.
Eftekhari, Ali (2000), Natural Safety Capacity on Ethnicity and Violence in Iran, Strategic Studies Quarterly, No. 5 & 6.
Fereydouni, Farahnaz (2006), Elections and Political Participation of Individuals, Tehran, Public Relations Publication No. 36.
Goli Verdi, Isa (2013), Iranian Relatives and Convergence Areas, Tehran, Kamil Publications.
Mehrabi, Alireza (2009), Review and Report on the Principles and Components of National Coherence, Tehran, And Strategic Research Institute.
Gomari, Dariush (2006), National Solidarity in Iran, Tehran, Iran Civilized Publishing.
Hajiani, Mostafa (1999), Social conflicts in civil society, Tehran, Foundation for Basic Research and Sociological Association of Iran, first issue, spring.
Hassanzadeh, Ramadan (2004), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, Second Edition, Tehran, Savalan Publishing.
Kaviani Rad, Wasi, Hadi (2009), Investigating the Neighborhood Effects on Iran's Elections, Case Study, 1st Period.
Maghsoudi, Mojtaba (2002), Ethnic Transformations in Iran (Causes and Context), National Institutes of Education.
Maghsoudi, Mojtaba (2009), Elites, Ethnicity and Ethnic Violence, Encyclopedia Journal of Journalism, Nos. 23-32.
Mosafa, Nasrin (1997), Women's Political Participation in Iran, Tehran, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Opter, David, Andrian, Charles Ove (2002), Political Protest and Social Change, Translator, Mohammad Reza Saeedabadi, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Center.
Rad, Firooz (2005), Sociology of Cultural Development, Tehran, Chaplaah Publishing House.
Reuters, George (1995), Theories of Sociology, Translation by Ahmad Gharoyzadeh, Tehran, Publisher of Jihad-e-Shahid Publishing Institute (Majed).
Rush, Michael (1999), Society and Politics, Translated by Manouchehr Saboori, Tehran, Sadegh.
Rush, Michael (2005), Society and Politics, Translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran, Sublica.
Roche, Gay (2006), Social Change, Seventeenth Edition, Vosoughi's Vocational Translation, Release.
Salehi Amiri, Seyyed Reza (2010), Management of Ethnic Disputes in Iran, Tehran, Center for Strategic Research of the Assembly.
