انتخاب گره‌های میانی قابل‌اعتماد برای ارسال پیام‌های بلادرنگ در شبکه خودرویی

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

یاسر تاج ¹ (دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
بهادر بخشی سراسکانرود ² (دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر- دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران)
حسام زندحسامی ³ (دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/02/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/09/01

کلید واژه: قابلیت اطمینان, شبکه خودرویی, مسیریابی مطمئن, مسیریابی بلادرنگ, سیستم‌های حمل و نقل هوشمند,

چکیده مقاله :

یکی از اهداف سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند، بهبود ایمنی و افزایش کیفیت سرویس در سفرهای جاده ای است. انتقال پیام در شرایط بحرانی، با حداقل تاخیر و به صورت بلادرنگ از ضروریات تامین سلامت و امنیت شهروندان در سفرهای جاده ای است. تغییرات مکرر توپولوژی، کارکرد برنامه های ایمنی را با چالش های اساسی روبرو می کند و احتمال ارسال پیام های بحرانی را در زمان واقعی کاهش می دهد. در این پژوهش، الگوریتم مسیریابی انتخاب گره رله قابل اعتماد برای پیام رسانی بلادرنگ (RRRM)، با هدف افزایش قابلیت اطمینان برای ارسال پیام های بلادرنگ در شبکه های خودرویی پیشنهاد شده است و برای تسریع ارسال اطلاعات، با معرفی سه شاخص برای انتخاب خودروهای میانی با عنوان سابقه تکرار حضور در مسیر، مطابقت با میانگین هارمونیک سرعت همسایگان و بیشترین همسایگان قابل اعتماد، خودروهای مسیر امتیازدهی می شوند و شایسته ترین خودروها، به عنوان اعضای مسیر انتخاب می شوند. در RRRM با سنجش تطابق زمانی حضور قبلی خودروها در مسیر کنونی و پایداری ارتباط آنها با خودروهای همسایه، بر افزایش پایداری مسیر تاکید می شود و با جلوگیری از انتخاب وسایل- نقلیه نامطمئن به عنوان رله، از شکست مسیر و افزایش تاخیر و همچنین عدم ارسال پیام های بحرانی به مقصد جلوگیری می شود. شبیه سازی گسترده با سناریوهای متعدد در محیط NS-3 و سومو، بیانگر برتری روش RRRM در کاهش معیارهای شکست-مسیر، میانگین تاخیر و سربار کنترلی و همچنین افزایش نرخ تحویل بسته ها در محیط های شهری و بزرگ راهی است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

One of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on road trips. Frequent topological changes pose significant challenges to the operation of safety programs and reduce the probability of sending critical messages in real-time. This article proposes the reliable relay node selection to real-time messaging (RRRM) routing algorithm to increase the reliability of sending real-time messages in vehicular networks. To expedite the transmission of information, by introducing three indicators for selecting intermediate vehicles entitled "Record of vehicle displacement", "Similarity of vehicle velocity with the velocity average of neighbor vehicles", and "Amount of trusty adjacent vehicles", the route vehicles are scored. The worthiest vehicles are selected as members of the route. RRRM measures the temporal conformity of the vehicles' previous presence in the current route and the stability of their connection with neighboring vehicles. It avoids route failure, increased delays, and failure to send critical messages to the destination by preventing the selection of unreliable vehicles as relays. Extensive simulations with multiple scenarios in the NS-3 and SUMO demonstrate the superiority of the RRRM in reducing route-failure, mean latency, and control overload, as well as increasing packet delivery rates in urban and highway environments.

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