مدیریت منابع تولید پراکنده برای بازیابی هماهنگی حفاظتی با استفاده از ساختار سیستم‌های چند‏عاملی

محورهای موضوعی : کنترل و حفاظت ریزشبکه

سعید سلطانیان ¹ , بهادر فانی ²

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجفآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجفآباد، ایران
2 - مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه های هوشمند- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/09/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/12/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/09/01

کلید واژه: منابع تولید پراکنده, هماهنگی حفاظتی, سیستم‏های چندعاملی,

چکیده مقاله :

به کارگیری ساختار سیستم های چندعاملی یکی از روش هایی است که امروزه برای بهبود عملکرد سیستم های حفاظت شبکه پیشنهاد شده است. با توجه به اینکه حضور منابع تولید پراکنده و همچنین تغییر ساختار شبکه همواره نگرانی هایی را برای مدیران شبکه فراهم کرده، بنابراین انتظار می رود که با ورود تجهیزات هوشمند و قابلت هایی که برای مدیران شبکه فراهم می آورند، به عملکرد و نگهداری بهتر آنها کمک نمایند. تجهیزات هوشمند، به کمک برقراری ارتباط بر روی یک بستر مخابراتی قادرند تا به تبادل اطلاعات بپردازند. طرح حفاظتی پیشنهادی این مقاله در یک ساختار چندعاملی پیاده سازی می شود. سطح حفاظتی اصلی که توسط عامل های رله پیاده سازی می شود، عامل ها به بررسی امکان بروزرسانی تنظیمات حفاظتی می پردازند تا در صورتی که زمان مناسب برای آن فراهم باشد، عاملهای رله با تنظیمات جدید خطا را در زمان مناسبی برطرف سازند. در صورتی که سطح حفاظت اول تشخیص دهد که امکان بروزرسانی تنظیمات وجود نداشته و یا در ارتباط میان عامل های رله اختلالی ایجاد شده، طرح حفاظت پشتیبان را جایگزین می کند. طرح حفاظت پشتیبان توسط عامل شبکه اصلی و نواحی تولید پراکنده پیاده سازی می شود. در این طرح سعی می شود که به کمک کاهش جریان تزریقی منابع اینورتری در زمان وقوع خطا جریان را به مقدار اولیه نزدیک کرد تا مانع از عملکرد اشتباه و از بین رفتن هماهنگی رله ها شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Utilizing the structure of multi-agent systems is one of the methods proposed today to improve the performance of network protection systems. Given that the presence of distributed generation resources as well as network restructuring has always been a concern for network managers, so it is expected that with the introduction of smart equipment and capabilities that provide network managers, better performance and maintenance They help. Intelligent devices are able to exchange information by communicating on a telecommunications platform. The purpose of this paper is to coordinate the protection relays in the presence of distributed generation sources by removing the connection between the relay agents and the information collected from the entire network by the central controller. The proposed method, in addition to improving the speed of the traditional multi agent system protection system, increases the security of the protection system and eliminates the need for information from one agent of one section to the agents of another sections.

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