مدیریت توان راکتیو در شبکه‌های توزیع فشار ضعیف با استفاده از قابلیت و اضافه ظرفیت اینورترهای هوشمند منابع فتوولتائیک

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

سعید سوری ¹ , حسین محمدنژاد شورکائی ² , سودابه سلیمانی مورچه خورتی ³ , سیدبابک مظفری ⁴

1 - دانشکده مکانیک، برق و کامپیوتر - واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده مکانیک، برق و کامپیوتر - واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشکده مکانیک، برق و کامپیوتر - واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشکده مکانیک، برق و کامپیوتر - واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/11/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/03/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/12/01

کلید واژه: توان راکتیو, خازن, اینورتر فتوولتائیک, شبکه‌های توزیع,

چکیده مقاله :

: از آنجایی که ادغام منابع فتوولتائیک (PV) خورشیدی در شبکه توزیع فشار ضعیف در سال‌های اخیر به سرعت رو به افزایش است، استفاده از قابلیت اینورترهای منابع فتوولتائیک می‌تواند فرصتی برای بهبود شاخص‌های فنی و اقتصادی از طریق مدیریت توان راکتیو در شبکه‌های توزیع ولتاژ پایین باشد. این مقاله جهت بهبود افت ولتاژ و افزایش درآمد ناشی از فروش برق، با استفاده از قابلیت اینورتر PV و خازن ثابت، مدل بهینه ای برای مدیریت توان راکتیو پیشنهاد می‌کند. در این روش ظرفیت بهینه اینورتر PV همزمان با مکان و تعداد خازن ثابت مشخص می‌ شود تا سرمایه‌گذاری برای اینورتر PV، خازن ثابت و هزینه عملیاتی حداقل و درآمد فروش برق حداکثر گردد. در این راستا، طول عمر و هزینه اضافه ظرفیت اینورتر PV، جهت ارزیابی فنی و اقتصادی سالانه لحاظ می‌گردد. در این مطالعه معادلات پخش بار همراه با محدودیت‌های فنی در یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی مخروطی مرتبه دوم ادغام شده‌اند. دو شبکه توزیع فشار ضعیف با دیتاهای واقعی و با استفاده (کدنویسی) از نرم افزار متلب به منظور نشان دادن اثر بخشی مدل پیشنهادی شبیه سازی شده است. مقایسه روش پیشنهادی مدیریت توان راکتیو با روش‌های مرسوم، تغیرات قابل ‌توجه مطلوبی، برای سرمایه‌گذاری، هزینه تلفات انرژی، بهبود شاخص انحراف ولتاژ و درآمد فروش برق را نشان می‌دهد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Since integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) sources into the power grid is increasing rapidly in recent years, the capability of photovoltaic source inverters can be an opportunity to improve the technical and economic indicators via reactive power management in low voltage distribution networks grids. This work proposes an optimal planning model to improve the voltage deviation index and increase the revenue sale electricity with the capability of PV inverters and fixed capacitors. In this regard, the optimal capacity of the PV inverter is determined simultaneously with the location and number of fixed capacitors to minimize investment (for PV inverter, fixed capacitor, operating cost) and maximize electricity sales revenue. For this purpose, an innovative model is presented that is able to calculate the annual technical-economic evaluation. To make the costs for investment, operation and maintenance of compensating devices more realistic, the lifespan and additional cost of inverter oversizing in the objective function are modelled. In this article, load flow equations along with technical constraints are integrated into a mixed-integer second-order conic programming model. Two real grids were simulated using MATLAB software in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed model. The comparison of the proposed RPM method with conventional methods confirmed considerable reduction of investment and energy losses in the low voltage distribution networks grids.

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