تأثیر توانمندسازی شناختی رایانه‌ای بر عملکرد حافظه فعال، توجه، توانایی زبان، توانایی دیداری فضایی و سلیس و روان بودن افراد سالمند
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی تربیتیرعنا عطری‌ابراهیم‌پور 1 , جلیل باباپورخیرالدین 2 , محسن احمدی 3
1 - کارشناس‌ارشد روانشناسی
2 - عضو هیئت علمی گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز
3 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
کلید واژه: حافظه فعال, سالمندان, توجه, توانمندسازی شناختی رایانه‌ای, توانایی زبان, توانایی دیداری فضایی, سلیس و روان بودن,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تأثیر توانمندسازی شناختی رایانه‌ای بر عملکرد حافظه فعال، توجه، توانایی زبان، توانایی دیداری فضایی و سلیس و روان بودن افراد سالمند انجام شد. طرح پژوهشی حاضر از نوع طرح‌های آزمایشی بود که در آن عملکرد شناختی(حافظه فعال، توجه، زمان واکنش دیداری/شنیداری) قبل و پس از ارایه توانمندسازی شناختی رایانه‌ای بر گروه آزمایشی به مدت 20 جلسه 30 دقیقه‌ای در طول 8 هفته، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت جامعه آماری این پژوهش سالمندان آسایشگاه خوبان تبریز با گستره سنی 60-65 سال بود. با توجه به طرح پژوهش آزمایشی تعداد نمونه شامل 30 نفر (15 نفر گروه آزمایشی، 15 نفر گروه کنترل) بود که از بین سالمندان به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل جایگزین شده و آزمودنی‌های گروه کنترل با گروه آزمایشی همتاسازی شد. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در تحقیق حاضر تکالیف شناختی رایانه‌ای مرکز علوم مغز و شناخت و آزمایش شناختی آدن بروک، نسخه تجدید نظر شده بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های آمار توصیفی مانند میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، فراوانی و نمودار توصیف و برای فرضیه‌های پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل کواریانس تحلیل شد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که توانمندسازی شناختی رایانه‌ای بر عملکردهای شناختی (حافظه فعال، توجه، توانایی دیداری/فضایی، توانایی زبانی، روان و سلیس بودن) تأثیرگذار است.
This study aimed at considering the effect of computer-based cognitive empowerment on active memory performance, attention, language ability, visual-spatial abilities and eloquence and fluency in elderly people. This research method was experimental in which cognitive performance (active memory, attention, time of visual / auditory reaction) were taken into account before and after presenting computer-based cognitive empowerment on experimental group for 20 thirty-minute sessions within 8 weeks. Statistical population included elderly people of Khuban sanatorıum of Tabriz with the age range of 60-65. Regarding the experimental the sample included 30 people (15 people for experimental group and 15 people for control group) that were chosen out of the elderly people by available sampling method and were randomly assigned in two groups of experimental and control, and subjects were matched in both groups. The used instruments were computer-based cognitive assignment of brain and cognition sciences center and Aden Brook, revised version test. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and descriptive chart and the hypotheses were tested by Covariance Analysis Method. The findings indicated that computer-based cognitive empowerment was effective on cognitive functions (active memory, attention, spatial/ visual).
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