اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای تنظیم هیجانی بر کارکردهای اجرایی در دانشآموزان با علایم اهمال کاری
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی تربیتی
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
2 - گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
کلید واژه: اهمال کاری تحصیلی, کارکردهای اجرایی, مهارتهای تنظیم هیجان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای تنظیم هیجانی بر کارکردهای اجرایی در دانشآموزان با علایم اهمال کاری بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی (نیمه تجربی) و با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون با یک گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه دانشآموزان دختر مشغول تحصیل در پایه یازدهم مدارس دوره دوم متوسطه شهر ماکو به تعداد 480 نفر در سال تحصیلی 98-97 بودند که از بین آنها 15 نفر برای گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر هم برای گروه کنترل به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامههای اهمال کاری تحصیلی (PAS) و آزمون دستهبندی کارتهای ویسکانسین (WCST) برای گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه تحت آموزش مهارتهای تنظیم هیجان قرار گرفتند و در این مدت گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکردند. دادهها از طریق آزمون تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیره و چندمتغیره در نرمافزار spss تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد آموزش مهارتهای تنظیم هیجانی منجر به کاهش میانگین نمرات گروه آزمایش در کارکردهای اجرایی و ابعاد آن شامل خطای در جاماندگی و خطای کل نسبت به گروه کنترل شده است (01/0>P). با توجه به نتایج میتوان مطرح کرد که آموزش مهارتهای تنظیم هیجانی بر بهبود کارکردهای اجرایی و ابعاد آن در بین دانشآموزان اثر مثبت دارد. در مجموع نتایج حاصل از پژوهش حاضر حاکی از اهمیت بالای آموزش مهارتهای تنظیم هیجان در بهبود کارکردهای اجرایی دانشآموزان دارای علائم اهمال کاری تحصیلی میباشد
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation skills training on executive functions in students with procrastination symptoms. The present study was a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female students studying at the eleventh grade of secondary schools in maku city the number of 480 people in the 98-97 school year. From this population, a sample of 30 people (15 people per group) was selected multistage cluster sampling method and were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. The data gathering tool was the academic procrastination scale (PAS) and Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST). Data analysis was performed using Multivariate in spss software. The results showed that training of emotion regulation skills decreased the mean scores of the experimental group in executive functions and its dimensions including persistence error and total error compared to the control group (P <0.01). Based on the results, it can be concluded that training of emotional regulation skills is effective on students' executive functions. In conclusion, the results of the present study indicate the importance of training emotion regulation skills in improving the executive functions of students with academic procrastination symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ edu0000193
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ edu0000193
Seif. A. (2017). Modern Educational Psychology, Tehran: Doran [In Persian].
Sheykholeslami, A. (2016). The Prediction of Academic Procrastination based on Cognitive Strategies, Metacognitive Strategies and Test Anxiety in University Students, Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 4(6), 81-101[In Persian].
Sheykholeslami, A., Dortaj, F., Delavar, A., & Ebrahimi Ghavam, S. (2014). The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction program training on students' procrastination, Journal of Educational Psychology, 34(10), 93-109 [In Persian].
Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65–94.
Tabibi, Z. (2013). Investigating the relationship between executive actions and academic procrastination in students with learning disabilities in Kerman, M.Sc. Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology [In Persian].
Urasche, A., Blair, C., Stifter, C., & Voegtline, K. (2013). Emotional reactivity and regulation in infancy interact to predict executive functioning in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 49(1), 127-137.
Vaughan-Johnston, TI. Jackowich, RA., Hudson CC., DeFrance K., Hollenstein, T., & Jacobson J. A. (2020). The role of individual differences in emotion regulation efficacy, Journal of Research in Personality, 84, 103904
Vitiello, V. E., & Greenfield, D. B. (2017). Executive functions and approaches to learning in predicting school readiness. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53, 1-9. Available at: www.elsevier.com/locate/jrp
Wante, L., Mezulis, A., Van Beveren, M.-L., & Braet, C. (2017). The mediating effect of adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies on executive functioning impairment and depressive symptoms among adolescents. Child Neuropsychology, 23(8), 935-953.
Wohl, M. J. A., Pychyl, T. A., & Bennett, S. H. (2010). I forgive myself, now I can study: How self-forgiveness for procrastinating can reduce future procrastination. Personality andIndividual Differences, 48(7), 803–808.
Wypych, M., Matuszewski, J., & Dragan, W. Ł. (2018). Roles of Impulsivity, Motivation, and Emotion Regulation in Procrastination - Path Analysis and Comparison between Students and Non-students. Frontiers in psychology, 9(5), 1-10.
Yong, F. L. (2010). A Study on the Assertiveness and Academic Procrastination of English and Communication Students at a Private University. American Journal of Scientific Research, 12, 62-72. Euro Journals Publishing, Inc. 2010http://www.eurojournals.com/ajsr.htm