• Home
  • Investigation of alterations and lineaments in Rashid-Abad mineral area (N Zanjan, NW Iran), Using integration of Remote Sensing and Aeromagnetic data

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : IJES-2110-1660 (R4) Visit : 210 Page: 301 - 321

10.30495/ijes.2022.1942724.1660

Article Type: Original Research

Investigation of alterations and lineaments in Rashid-Abad mineral area (N Zanjan, NW Iran), Using integration of Remote Sensing and Aeromagnetic data

Subject Areas : Remote Sensing

Mahsa Seyyedi 1 , Mohammad Lotfi 2 , Arash Gourabjeripour 3 , Afshin Ashja Ardalan 4

1 - Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2021-10-17 Accepted : 2022-01-24 Published : 2022-01-01

Keywords: Aeromagnetic data, Lineaments, Alterations, Rashid-Abad mineral area (Rashtabad), remote sensing,

Abstract :

In this research, remote sensing and aeromagnetic data sets were integrated to investigate structural features and alteration zones of Rashid-Abad mining area. This area is located approximately 45 km north of Zanjan, in the Alborz (western)-Azerbijan zone, NW Iran. For this reason, two main lineaments with the E-W and NW-SE trends were detected using a sun-angle filter of OLI data and, analytic signal (AS) and first-order vertical derivative (FVD) techniques of aeromagnetic data. The other lineaments with other trends in the area are controlled by the same two major lineaments. In order to identify alterations, the methods of band ratio (BR) in ETM+ and OLI, false-color composite (FCC), relative absorption band depth (RBD), and spectral angle mapper (SAM) in ASTER image processing were used in the study area. The results showed the presence of iron oxide, argillic, phyllic, propylitic, and silicic alterations. Also, the area’s aeromagnetic response to different alteration regions was investigated by matching aeromagnetic anomalies with alteration zones. In addition, it was concluded that, iron oxide alterations with negative magnetic anomalies, phyllic alterations with moderate positive magnetic anomalies, and also argillic and silicic alterations with moderate to increasing positive magnetic anomalies were associated. Also, propylitic alterations did not show a significant relationship with magnetic values.

References:


  1. Abedi M (2015): Reply to the comment by Ghobadipour B and Mojarradi B “Abedi M, Torabi SA, Norouzi GH, Hamzeh M, ELECTRE III: a knowledge-driven method for integration of geophysical data with geological and geochemical data in mineral prospectivity mapping, Journal of Applied Geophysics 117: 138-140.
    2.
  2. Abedi M, Oskooi B (2015) A combined magnetometry and gravity study across Zagros orogeny in Iran, Tectonophys 664: 164-175.
    3.
  3. Aghazadeh M, Castro A, Badrzadeh Z, Vogt K (2011) Post-collisional polycyclicplutonism from the Zagros hinterland. The Shaivar-Dagh plutonic complex Alborz belt. Iran, Geological Magazine 148: 980–1008.
    4.
  4. Alavi M (1991) Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran, Geological Society of America Bulletin 103: 983-992.
    5.
  5. Alimohammadi M, Alirezaei S, Kontak DJ (2015) Application of ASTER data for exploration of porphyry copper deposits: a case study of Daraloo–Sarmeshk area, southern part of the kerman copper belt, Iran, Ore Geology Reviews 70: 290–304.
    6.
  6. Allen MB, Ghassemi, MR, Shahrabi, M, Qorashi, M (2003) Accommodation of late Cenozoic oblique shortening in the Alborz range, northern Iran, Journal of Structural Geology 25 (5): 659–672.
    7.
  7. Amer, R, Kusky T, El Mezayen, A (2012) Remote sensing detection of gold-related alteration zones in Um Rus area, central eastern desert of Egypt, Advances in Space Research 49 (1): 121–134.
    8.
  8. Arc GIS software, version 10.7.1© 2019 Esri, Creates 2D and 3D geographical analysis maps.
    9.
  9. Arlegui LE, Soriano MA (1998) Characterizing lineaments from satellite images and field studies in the central Ebro basin (NE Spain), International Journal of Remote Sensing 19(16): 3169–3185.
    10.
  10. Asiabanha A, Foden J (2012) Post-collisional transition from an extensional volcanosedimentary basin to a continental arc in the Alborz Ranges, N-Iran. Lithos 148: 98–111.
    11.
  11. Azizi H, Jahangiri A (2008) Cretaceous subduction-related volcanism in the northern Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Iran, Journal of Geodynamics 45: 178-190.
    12.
  12. Ballato P, Uba CE, Landgraf A, Strecker MR, Sudo M, Stockli DF, Friedrich A, Tabatabaei SH (2011) Arabia–Eurasia continental collision: insights from late Tertiary foreland-basin evolution in the Alborz Mountains, northern Iran, Geological Society of America Bulletin 123(1-2):106-131.
    13.
  13. Baratian M, Arian MA, Yazdi A (2018) Petrology and petrogenesis of the SiahKuh intrusive Massive in the South of KhoshYeilagh, Amazonia Investiga 7 (17): 616-629.
    14.
  14. Brunet MF, Korotaev MV, Ershov AV, Nikishin AM (2003) The South Caspian Basin: a review of its evolution from subsidence modelling Sediment, Sedimentary geology 156: 119-148.
    15.
  15. Carranza EJM, Sadeghi M (2010), Predictive mapping of prospectivity and quantitative estimation of undiscoveredVMS deposits in Skellefte district (Sweden), Ore Geology Reviews 38(3):219-241.
    16.
  16. Crowley JK, Brickey DW, Rowan LC (1989) Airborne imaging spectrometer data of the Ruby Mountains, Montana: Mineral discrimination using relative absorption band-depth images, Remote Sensing of Environment 29(2): 121–134.
    17.
  17. Dehnavi AG, Sarikhani R, Nagaraju D (2010) Image processing and analysis of mapping alteration zones in environmental research, East of Kurdistan, Iran, World Applied Sciences Journal 11(3): 278-283.
    18.
  18. Doroozi R, Vaccaro C, Masoudi F, Petrini R (2016) Cretaceous alkaline volcanism in south Marzanabad, northern central Alborz, Iran: Geochemistry and petrogenesis, Geoscience Frontiers 7(6): 937-951.
    19.
  19. Drury SA, Kelley SP, Berhe SM, Collier RE, Abraham M (1994) Structures related to Red Sea evolution in northern Eritrea, Tectonics 13(6):1371–1380.
    20.
  20. El Khidir SO, Babikir IAA (2013) Digital image processing and geospatial analysis of Landsat 7 ETM+ for mineral exploration, Abidiya area, North Sudan, International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences 3(3): 645–658.
    21.
  21. El-Desoky HM, Soliman N, Heikal MA, Abdel-Rahman AM (2021), Mapping hydrothermal alteration zones using ASTER images in the Arabian–Nubian Shield: A case study of the northwestern Allaqi District, South Eastern Desert, Egypt, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences X, 5, 100060.
    22.
  22. ENVI software, version 5.0© (2017) Provides image analysts with an image analysis platform.
    23.
  23. ER Mapper software (ERDAS ER Mapper), version 2013© (2013) Providing advanced image processing and compression capabilities.
    24.
  24. Evjen HM (1936) The place of the vertical gradient in gravitational interpretations, Geophysics 1(1): 127-136.
    25.
  25. Fakhari S, Jafarirad A, Afzal P, Lotfi M (2019) Delineation of hydrothermal alteration zones for porphyry systems utilizing ASTER data in Jebal-Barez area, SE Iran. Iranian, Journal of Earth Sciences 11 (1): 80-92.
    26.
  26. Faridi M, Anvari A (1996) Geological Map of Hashtjin Scale1:100,000: Geological Survey of Iran.
    27.
  27. Frutuoso R, Lima A, Cláudia Teodoro A (2021) Application of remote sensing data in gold exploration: targeting hydrothermal alteration using Landsat 8 imagery in northern Portugal, Arabian Journal of Geosciences 14:459.
    28.
  28. Geosoft Oasis Montaj software, version 7.2.1 (AS) © 2010, Open, share, and print Geosoft database files.
    29.
  29. Gersman, R, Ben-Dor E, Beyth M, Avigad, D, Abraha M, Kibreab, A (2008) Mapping of hydrothermally altered rocks by the EO-1 hyperion sensor, northern danakil depression, Eritrea, International Journal of Remote Sensing 29 (13): 3911–3936.
    30.
  30. Ghaeminejad H, Abedi M, Afzal P, Zaynali F, Yousefi M (2020) A fractal-based outranking approach for integrating geochemical, geological, and geophysical data, Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata  61(4): 555-588.
    31.
  31. Githenya LK, Kariuki PC, Waswa AK (2019), Application of Remote Sensing in Mapping Hydrothermal Alteration Zones and Geological Structures as Areas of Economic Mineralization in Mwitika-Makongo Area, SE Kenya, Journal of Environment and Earth Science 9(11).
    32.
  32. Han L, Liu Z, Ning Y, Zhao Z (2018) Extraction and analysis of geological lineaments combining a DEM and remote sensing images from the northern Baoji loess area, Advances in Space Research 62(9): 2480–2493.
    33.
  33. Jayeoba A, Odumade D (2015) Geological and Structural Interpretation of Ado-Ekiti Southwest and its Adjoining Areas Using Aeromagnetic Data (Adapted from extended abstract prepared in conjunction with oral presentation given at Pacific Section AAPG, SEG and SEPM Joint Technical Conference, Oxnard, California.
    34.
  34. Juteau T (2003) the ophiolites of Khoy (NW Iran): their significance in the Tethyan ophiolite belts of the Middle East, Comptes rendus. Géoscience 336 (2): 105–108.
    35.
  35. Kalagari AA (1992) Principles of geophysical explorations, saneibook (Second edition) 485 p.
    36.
  36. Kouhestani H, Azimzadeh AM, Mokhtari MAA,  Ebrahimi M (2017) Mineralization and fluid evolution of epithermal base metal veins from the Aqkand deposit, NW Iran, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen 194(2): 139–155.
    37.
  37. Kruse F, Lefkoff A, Boardman J, Heidebrecht K, Shapiro A, Barloon P, Goetz A (1993) The spectral image processing system (SIPS) - interactive visualization and analysis of imaging spectrometer data, Remote Sensing of Environment 44:145-163.
    38.
  38. Lawal AA, Abubakar AA, Victor AO (2021) Geophysical Investigation of a Fault Zone from Aeromagnetic Data over the Ageva Area of Okene Kogi State, Nigeria, PHYSICSAccess 1(1).
    39.
  39. Li Q, Zhang B, Lu L, Lin Q (2014) Hydrothermal alteration mapping using ASTER data in Baogutu porphyry deposit, China, 35th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (IOP) Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 17(1) 012174.
    40.
  40. Li X (2008) Magnetic reduction-to-the-pole at low latitudes: Observations and considerations, Journal of The Leading Edge 27(8):990.
    41.
  41. Manuel R, Brito MDG, Chichorro M, Rosa C (2017) Remote Sensing for Mineral Exploration in Central Portugal, Minerals 7(10):184.
    42.
  42. Mars JC, Rowan LC (2006) Regional mapping of phyllic-and argillic-altered rocks in the zagros magmatic arc, Iran, using advanced Spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) data and logical operator algorithms, Geosphere 2 (3): 161–186.
    43.
  43. Mars JC, Rowan LC (2010) Spectral assessment of new ASTER SWIR surface reflectance data products for spectroscopic mapping of rocks and minerals, Remote Sensing of Environment 114: 2011–2025.
    44.
  44. Masoumi F, Ranjbar H (2011) Mapping of Hydrothermally Altered Areas Using ASTER and ETM+ Data in Northern Half of Baft Geological Map, Journal of Geoscience 20 (79):121-128.
    45.
  45. Masoumi M, Honarmand M, Salimi A (2021) Integration of concentration-area fractal model and relative absorption band depth method for mapping hydrothermal alterations using ASTER data, Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment
    46.
  46. Mehdikhani B, Imamalipour A (2021) ASTER-Based Remote Sensing Image Analysis for Prospection Criteria of Podiform Chromite at the Khoy Ophiolite (NW Iran), minerals 11(9): 960.
    47.
  47. Mehrabi B, Ghasemi Siani M, Goldfarb R, Azizi H, Ganerod N, Marsh EE (2016) Mineral assemblages, fluid evolution, and genesis of polymetallic epithermal veins, Glojeh district, NW Iran, Ore Geology Reviews 78: 41–57.
    48.
  48. Morelli M, Piana F (2006) Comparision between remote sensed lineaments and geological structures in intensively cultivated hills, Monferatto and Langhe domains, NW Italy, International Journal of Remote Sensing  27 (20): 4471-4493.
    49.
  49. Nabavi MH (1976) Map of structural-sedimentary zones of Iran, An introduction to the geology of Iran, Geological Survey & Mineral Explorations of Iran (GSI).
    50.
  50. Nabighian MN (1972) The analytic signal of two-dimensional magnetic bodies with polygonal cross section: its properties and use for automated anomaly interpretation, International Journal of Geophysics 37: 507-517.
    51.
  51. Okoro EM, Onuoha KM, Okeugo CG, Dim CIP (2021) Structural interpretation of High-resolution aeromagnetic data over the Dahomey basin, Nigeria: implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production 11: 1545–1558.
    52.
  52. Pham LT, Oksum E, Le DV, Ferreira FJF, Le ST (2021) Edge detection of potential field sources using the softsign function,  Geocarto International 36(1).
    53.
  53. Rashmi S, Addamani S, Ravikiran A (2014) Spectral Angle Mapper Algorithm for Remote Sensing Image Classification, JISET-International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology 1: 201-205.
    54.
  54. Ritz JF, Nazari H, Ghassemi A, Salamati R, Shafei A, Solaymani S, Vernant P (2006) Active transtension inside central Alborz: A new insight into northern Iran–southern Caspian geodynamics, Geology 34 (6): 477–480.
    55.
  55. Roest WR, Pilkington M (1993) Identifying remanent magnetization efects in magnetic data. Geophysics 58(5):653–659.
    56.
  56. Rowan LC, Schmidt RG, Mars JC (2006) Distribution of hydrothermally altered rocks in the Reko Diq, Pakistan mineralized area based on spectral analysis of ASTER data. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 74–87.
    57.
  57. Sabins FF (1997) Remote Sensing, Principles and Interpretation, 3 ed, Freeman, New York.
    58.
  58. Sabins FF (1999) Remote sensing for mineral exploration, Ore Geology Reviews 14(3-4): 157-183.
    59.
  59. Sadiya TB, Ibrahim O, Asma TF, Mamfe V, Nsofor CJ, Oyewmi AS, Ozigis MS (2014) Mineral detection and mapping using band ratioing and crosta technique in Bwari Area Council, Abuja Nigeria, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 5(12): 1100-1108.
    60.
  60. Salawu NB (2021) Aeromagnetic and digital elevation model constraints on the structural framework of southern margin of the Middle Niger Basin, Nigeria, Scientific reports 11(1): 1-12.
    61.
  61. Salehi R, Saadi MN, Khalil A, Watanabe K (2015) Integrating remote sensing and magnetic data for structural geology investigation in pegmatite areas in eastern Afghanistan, Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 9(1): 096097.
    62.
  62. Salem A (2005) Interpretation of magnetic data using analytic signal derivatives, Geophys. Prospect 53: 75-82.
    63.
  63. Salem A,  Ravat D,  Mushayandebvu MF,  Ushijima K (2004) Linearized least-squares method for interpretation of potential-field data from sources of simple geometry, Geophysics 69: 783-788.
    64.
  64. Shi X, Al-Arifi N, Abdelkareem M, Abdalla F (2020) Application of remote sensing and GIS techniques for exploring potential areas of hydrothermal mineralization in the central eastern desert of Egypt, Journal of Taibah University for Science 14 (1): 1421–1432.
    65.
  65. Solomon S, Ghebreab M (2006) Lineament characterization and their tectonic significance using Landsat TM data and field studies in the central highlands of Eritrea, Journal of African Earth Sciences 46(4): 371-378.
    66.
  66. Srivastava S, Agarwal BNP (2010) Inversion of the amplitude of the two-dimensional analytic signal of magnetic anomaly by the particle swarm optimization technique, Geophysical Journal International 182(2): 652-662.
    67.
  67. Stampfli GM (1996) The Intra-Alpine terrain: a Paleotethyan remnant in the alpine variscides Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 89: 13-42.
    68.
  68. Teshnizi ES, Yazdi A, Golian M (2021) Remote Sensing Performance in Locating the Economic Veins of Robat Karim Manganese Mine, Geotechnical Geology 17 (2): 591-598.
    69.
  69. Testa FJ, Villanueva C, Cooke DR, Zhang L (2018) Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping of Epithermal, Porphyry and Tourmaline Breccia Districts in the Argentine Andes Using ASTER Imagery, Remote Sensing 10(2): 203.
    70.
  70. Thompson DT (1982) EULDPH: a new technique for making computer assisted depth estimates from magnetic data, Geophysics 47: 31–37.
    71.
  71. Thurston JB, Smith RS (1997) Automatic conversion of magnetic data to depth, dip, and susceptibility contrast using the SPITM method, Geophysics 62: 807-813.
    72.
  72. Yazdi A, Shahhosseini E, Moharami F (2022) Petrology and tectono-magmatic environment of the volcanic rocks of West Torud–Iran, Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences 14 (1): 40-57.
    73.
  73. Yazdi Z, Rad AJ, Aghazadeh M, Afzal P (2018) Alteration mapping for porphyry copper exploration using ASTER and QuickBird multispectral images, Sonajeel Prospect, NW Iran, Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 46 (10): 1581-1593.
    74.
  74. Zamyad M, Afzal P, Pourkermani M, Nouri R, Jafari MR (2019) Determination of Hydrothermal Alteration Zones Using Remote Sensing Methods in Tirka Area, Toroud, NE Iran, Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 47 (11): 1817-1830.
    75.

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]