Effect of Chromium Methionine Supplementation on Performance and Serum Metabolites in Broiler Chickens Thermoneutral and Under Heat-Stress Conditions

Subject Areas : Camel

K. Noori ¹ , P. Farhoomand ² , S.K. Ebrahimzadeh ³

1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universityof Urmia, Urmia, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universityof Urmia, Urmia, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universityof Urmia, Urmia, Iran

Received: 2011-02-18 Accepted : 2011-06-03 Published : 2012-03-01

Keywords: Performance, broiler chickens, chromium methionine, heat-stress, serum me- tabolites, thermoneutral,

Abstract :

The effects of chromium methionine supplementation on performance and serummetaboliteswere evaluated in broiler chickens.Two experiments were conducted at22 oC, thermoneutral, (TN) and33±2 oC, heat stressed (HS) conditions. Two hundred and eighty eight male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were allocated to four treatments in a completely randomized design. Treatments with 0 (control), 200, 400 or 800 ppb of chromium methionine for 42-d experimental period carried out. Serum metabolitesand performance were determined. Supplementing the diet of TN and HS conditions broilerswith chromium methionine improved feed intake (FI) and body weight (BW) (P<0.05), but Feed conversion ration (FCR) of broilers was not affected by different levels of supplemental chromium.Chromium methionine increased serum HDL contents, but decreased glucose, (GLU), cholesterol (CHL),triacylglycerol (TG) and LDL concentrations (P<0.05) in both TN and HS temperature. The results of these experiments indicated that supplementation of chromium methionine in the ration improved performance and influenced serum metabolites onthermoneutral andheat-stressed broiler.

References:

Amoikon E.K., Fernandez J.M., Southern L.L., Thompson Jr D.L., Ward T.L. and Olcott B.M. (1995). Effects of chromium tripicolinate on growth, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, plasma metabolites, and growth hormone in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 1123-1130.
AndersonR.A., Polanski M.P., Breyden N.A. and Canary J.J. (1991). Supplemental chromium effects on glucose, insulin, glucagon and urinary chromium losses in subjects consuming controlled low-chromium diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54, 909-916.
Bakhiet A.O. and ElBadwi S.M. (2007). Effects of dietary chromium supplementation on the performance and some serum parameters in bovans-type chicks. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2, 402-406.
Brindley D.N. and Salter A.M. (1991). Hormonal regulation of the hepatic low density lipoprotein: relationship with the secretion of very low density lipoprotein. J. Lipid. Res. 30, 349-360.
Cupo M.A. and Donaldson W.E. (1987). Chromium and vanadium effects on glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis in the chick. Poult. Sci. 66, 120-126.
DentonR.M., Rosen O.M. and Rubin C.S. (1979). Regulation of pyruvate metabolism in mammalian tissue. Essa. Bio. 15, 37-77.
Evans G.W. (1989). The effect of chromium picolinate on insulin controlled parameters in humans. Int. J. Bioph. and Medical Res. 11, 163-180.
Evans G.W and Bowman T.D. (1992). Chromium picolinate increases membrane fluidity and rate of insulin internalization. J. Inorg. Biol. 46, 243-250.
Hayirli A. (2005). Chromium nutrition of livestock species. Nut. Abs. Rev. 75(5), 1-14.
Kim Y.H., Han In K., Choi Y.J., Shin I.S., Chae B.J. and Kang T.H. (1996). Effects of dietary levels of chromium picolinate on growth performance, carcass quality and serum traits in broiler chicks. Am. A. J. Anim. Sci.9, 341-347.
Komorowski J.R., Dela Harpe J., Cefalu W.T., Zhang Z.H., Wang Z.Q. and Greenberg D. (2001). LA-cp rats show improved lipid profiles in response to diets containing chromium picolinate and biotin, Appetite. 36, 230.-233
Lien T.F., Horng Y.M. andYang K.H.­ (1999). Performance, serum characteristics, carcass traits and lipid metabolism of broilers as affected by supplementation of chromium picolinate. Brit. Poult. Sci. 40, 357-363.
Lindermann M.D., Wood C.M., Harper A.F., Kornegay E.T. and AndersonR.A. (1995). Dietary chromium picolinate additions improve gain feed and carcass characteristics in growing finishing pigs and increase litter size in reproducing sows. J­. Anim. Sci.73, 457-465.
Mccarty M.F. (1991). The case for supplemental chromium and a survey of clinical studies with chromium picolinate. J. Appl. Nutr. 43, 58-66.
Moonsie-Shageer S. and Mowat D.N. (1993). Effect of level of supplemental chromium on performance serum constituents and immune status of stressed feeder calves. J. Anim. Sci. 71, 232-238.
National Research Council. (1997). The Role of Chromium in Animal Nutrition, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
PressR.I.­(1990). The effect of chromium picolinate on serum cholesterol and Apo lipoprotein fractions in human subjects. Western J. Medi. 152,41-45.
Rosebrough R. W and Steele N. C. 1981. Effects of supplemental dietary chromium or nicotinic acid on carbohydrate metabolism during basal, starvation, and refeeding periods in poultrt. Poult. Sci. 60, 407-417.
Sahin K. and Kucuk O. (2003). Heat stress and dietary vitamin supplementation of poultry diets. Nutr. Abs. Rev. 73(7), 41-50.
Sahin K., Sahin N., Onderci M., GURSU M.F. and Cikim G. (2002). Optimal dietary concentration of chromium for alleviating the effect of heat stress on growth, carcase qualities, and some serum metabolites of broiler chickens. Bio. Trace Ele. Res. 89, 53-64.
Statistical Analysis System Institute. (2002). SAS_User’s Guide: Statistics Cary, NC, Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc, United State American.
Wang M.M., Fox E.A., Stocker B.J., Menendez C.E. and Chan S.B. (1989). Serum cholesterol of adults supplemented with brewer’s yeast or chromium chloride. Nutr. Res. 9, 989-998.