سنجش شاخصها و الگوهای اثرگذار در تابآوری بافتهای شهری(مطالعه موردی محلات تجریش، جنتآباد شمالی و فردوسی شهر تهران)
محورهای موضوعی : کالبدیعلی لنگرنشین 1 , عباس ارغان 2 , زینب کرکه آبادی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
2 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
3 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، سمنان، ایران
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده تابآوری چه در کلانشهرها و چه شهرهای کوچک در برابر بحران مطرح می شود. وقتی از بحران در شهرها صحبت میشود، عموماً هم بلایای طبیعی همچون سیل، توفان، زلزله یا آتشسوزی و هم بحرانهای مصنوع است. کلانشهر تهران از جمله شهرهایی است که در مورد تابآوری کلان و خرد و محله محور آن مباحث بسیاری وجود دارد. هدف اصلی این مقاله سنجش شاخص ها و الگوهای اثرگذار در تاب آوری بافت های شهری محلات تجریش، جنتآباد شمالی و فردوسی شهر تهران است. سؤال اصلی مقاله این است که وضعیت محلات مورد مطالعه در این مقاله از نظر شاخصها و الگوهای اثرگذار در تاب آوری بافت های شهری چگونه است؟ فرضیهای را که در این مقاله برای پاسخگویی به سؤال اصلی فوق در صدد تجزیه و تحلیل آن برآمدهایم این است که به نظر میرسد الگوها و شاخصهای تابآوری در شهر تهران در شرایط بحرانی چندان انعطافپذیر نبوده و بایستی مجدداً با استفاده از الگوهای علمی تابآوری شهری اصلاح و بازنگری شوند. روش مورد استفاده در این مقاله توصیفی- تحلیلی است که در آن سعی خواهد شد با استفاده از واقعیات موجود در کتابهای و مطالعات صورت گرفته و مشاهدات میدانی به تحلیل و تبیین موضوع مورد بررسی پژوهش پرداخته شود. نتایج مقاله نشان میدهد که شهر تهران و محلات مورد مطالعه در صورت مواجهه شدن با بحران از چهار بعد اجتماعی (مهاجرت، ازدحام و شلوغی جمعیت ساکن و ضعف آگاهی در مورد مواجهه با شرایط بحران و راحتطلبی و ضعف قوای جسمانی)، اقتصادی (متکی بودن بر خدمات، نداشتن زیرساختهای اقتصادی بومی، تولید محور نبودن، میزان مصرف بالا و وابستگی شدید به نهادهای خدمات رسان دولتی) ، نهادی (عدم برخورداری نهادهای شهری از تجهیزات مدرن و کافی، عدم برخورداری از کارکنان کارآزموده و آماده، تعدد و هم سویی و عدم تفکیک وظایف نهادها و بودجه ناکافی) و کالبدی ( سرانه محیطزیست ناکافی، تخریب محیطزیست ادامهدار، تأسیسات و زیرساختهای فاقد ظرفیت و گنجایش حجم جمعیت کنونی) تاب آوری قدرت مقاومت و بازگشتپذیری ضعیفی خواهند داشت.
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http://dl.hom.ir
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www.tehran.ir
allup law and order index
http://atlas.tehran.ir
http://ayaronline.ir