مدل على پیش¬بینی تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

سارا کاکلیان ¹ , مریم مشایخ ^{2 *} , مهدی دوائی ³ , علی اکبر خسروی بابادی ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران (نویسنده مسئول). [e-mail]
3 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. [e-mail]
4 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/04/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/06/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/01/16

کلید واژه: انتظارات زناشویی, بلوغ عاطفی, تعارضات زناشويى, زنان متاهل,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: بلوغ عاطفی و انتظارات زناشویی عواملی مهمی هستند که نقش محوری در زندگی زناشویی دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین مدل على پیش¬بینی تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را تمام زنان متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به سراهای محلات شهر تهران در سال 1401 تشکیل می¬دادند که از میان آنها 550 نفر به روش نمونه¬گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس بلوغ عاطفی، پرسشنامه انتظارات از زندگی زناشویی و پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی بود. برای تحلیل داده-ها از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته¬ها: نتایج نشان داد تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی در زنان متاهل پیش¬بینی می¬شود (001/0=P، 258/0-=β). تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل پیش¬بینی می¬شود (009/0=P، 118/0=β). تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل پیش¬بینی می¬شود (042/0=P، 022/0-=β). نتیجه¬گیری: با توجه به این نتایج می¬توان گفت اگر انتظارات زوجین تحت تأثیر عدم بلوغ عاطفی، غیرواقع‌بینانه باشد در زندگی زناشویی با مشکلات بسیاری مواجه می¬روند. بنابراین جهت کاهش تعارضات زناشویی تمرکز بر میزان بلوغ عاطفی و انتظارات زناشویی هر دو زوج به مشاوران و درمانگران خانواده پیشنهاد می¬شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional maturity and marital expectations are important factors that play a central role in married life. The present study aimed to determine the causality model for predicting marital conflicts based on emotional maturity with the mediation of marital expectations in married women. Research method: The current research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the married women who referred to the neighborhood centers of Tehran in 2022, and 550 of them were selected by available sampling. The research tools included the Emotional Maturity Scale, Expectations of Marital Relation Questionnaires, and Marital Conflict Questionnaire. The structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that marital conflicts are predicted based on emotional maturity in married women (P=0.001, β=-0.258). Marital conflicts are predicted based on marital expectations in married women (P=0.009, β=0.118). Marital conflicts are predicted based on emotional maturity with the mediation of marital expectations in married women (P=0.042, β=-0.022). Conclusion: According to these results, it can be said that if the expectations of couples under the influence of emotional immaturity are unrealistic, they will face many problems in their married life. Therefore, in order to reduce marital conflicts, it is suggested to family counselors and therapists to focus on the level of emotional maturity and marital expectations of both couples.

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