اثر زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان‌مدار بر گذشت و هماهنگی‌زناشویی در زوجین ناسازگار
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجینسید امید ستوده ناورودی 1 * , سمیرا ارشاد توانا 2 , فاطمه پورآقا 3
1 - (نویسنده مسول)، دکتری مشاوره، آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان، مدرس دانشگاه، رشت، ایران. تلفن: 09117217833 Email: omid.sotodeh@yahoo.com
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان¬شناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی سیمای دانش، رشت، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی راهبرد شمال، رشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: زوج¬درمانی هیجان¬مدار, گذشت, هماهنگی زناشویی ,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: زوج پایه‌گذار خانواده و خانواده رکن اصلی جامعه است، به همین دلیل سلامت و پویایی جامعه در گرو سلامت خانواده و زوج است و هر تهدیدی که متوجه خانواده و زوج باشد، پیامدش گریبانگیر جامعه خواهد بود. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان‌مدار بر گذشت و هماهنگی‌زناشویی در زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر رشت انجام شد. روش پژوهش: روش این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری آن شامل کلیه زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه کننده به مراکز مثبت زندگی و جمعیت همیاران سلامت روان از بهمن 1402 تا تیر ماه 1403 بود که طی فراخوانی از زوجین دارای مشکل و علاقه‌مند به شرکت در این درمان دعوت به عمل آمد و از بین آنها 20زوج (10زوج گروه آزمایش و 10 زوج گروه کنترل) به عنوان حجم نمونه و به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه(آزمایش و کنترل) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش به مدت نه جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت زوج درمانی هیجان‌مدار قرار گرفت و گروه کنترل در انتظار دریافت درمان ماند. آزمودنی‌ها در طی دو مرحله(پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون) با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس گذشت صفت و مقیاس هماهنگی زناشویی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده¬ها با استفاده از شیوه‌های آمار توصیفی(میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی(تحلیل کوواریانس) و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS ویرایش 24 تحلیل شد. یافته¬ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که زوج درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر افزایش گذشت (001/0>P) و هماهنگی‌زناشویی(001/0>P) زوجین ناسازگار تحت درمان اثربخش بوده است. نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر می¬توان بیان کرد شیوه زوج درمانی هیجان مدار راهکار مناسبی برای حل مشکلات زوجین ناسازگار است و می‌تواند سطح گذشت و هماهنگی بین زوجین را افزایش دهد.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract Introduction: Since the couple founded the family and it is the main pillar of the society, any threat to the family or the couple will affect the dynamics of the society and so, the health of the family and the couple determines the state of the society. The purpose of this study was to find whether emotional-oriented group couple therapy would help incompatible couples referring to Rasht's forgiveness and marital harmony. Research study: This study followed a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group. Its statistical population comprised all incompatible couples who referred to positive life centers and the population of mental health assistants from February 1402 to July 1403, under a call to couples with problems and interested in participating in this treatment; among them 20 couples (10 couples of the experimental group and 10 couples of the control group) were selected as the sample size and in the available manner and were randomly replaced in two groups (experimental and control). Whereas the experimental group underwent nine ninety-minute emotional pair therapy sessions, the control group waited for treatment. Subjects were evaluated twice: pre-test and post-test using Trait Scale and Marital Harmony Scale questionnaires. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) research of the data using SPSS version 24. Findings: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that the emotion-oriented couple therapy method is a suitable solution for solving the problems of incompatible couples and can increase the level of tolerance and harmony between couples. Conclusion: Findings revealed that the method was effective in increasing forgiveness (P<0.001) and marital harmony (P<0.001) of incompatible couples under therapy.
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