مدل¬یابی روابط ساختاری رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر-کودک: نقش میانجی خودخاموشی
محورهای موضوعی : مدل سازی
فاطمه شهامت دهسرخ
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میلاد میرزائی
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ریحانه ارجمندنیا
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1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) Email: f.shahamat@khayyam.ac.ir, tell: 09151210643
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی خیام، مشهد، ایران mildmirzaeee7@gmail.com
3 - دانشجوی دکترا، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران reyhanearjmandnia46@gmail.com
کلید واژه: خودخاموشی, دلبستگی زناشویی, رابطه مادر-کودک, مادران,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: کیفیت روابط والدین به خصوص رابطه مادر-کودک نقش تعیین کننده ای در شکل گیری شخصیت و عملکرد اجتماعی و شناختی و نیز بهداشت روان کودک در آینده دارد . هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی روابط ساختاری رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر-کودک با نقش میانجی خودخاموشی در میان مادران بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) بود. بدین، منظور 255 نفر از مادران متاهل دارای فرزند به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه های ارزیابی رابطه مادر-کودک (MCRE)، رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی (BARE) و خودخاموشی (STSS) را تکمیل کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و لیزرل نسخه 8.8 انجام گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و خودخاموشی رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد (33/0-r= ). همچنین بین تمامی مؤلفه های خودخاموشی با مولفه پذیرش فرزند رابطه منفی (30/0-r= )، و بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی با یکی از مولفه های رابطه مادر-کودک یعنی پذیرش فرزند رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت (20/0r= ). همچنین، نقش میانجی خودخاموشی در رابطه بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر-کودک نیز مورد تایید قرار گرفت و باتوجه به شاخص ها مدل از نظر برازش مطلوب بود. نتیجه گیری: یافته¬های پژوهش نشان داد که خودخاموشی در رابطه بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر- کودک نقش میانجی ایفا می-کند. رفتارهای دلبستگی زناشویی شامل رفتارهای در درسترس بودن، پاسخگو بودن و مشغولیت در رابطه با اثر بر حسی که مادران از خود دارند بر کیفیت رابطه آنها با کودک تأثیر می گذارد.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract: Introduction: The quality of parental relationships, especially the mother-child relationship, plays a decisive role in shaping the child's personality, social and cognitive functioning, as well as their mental health in the future. The aim of the present study was to investigate the structural relationships between marital attachment behaviors and the mother-child relationship, with the mediating role of self-silencing among mothers. Research method: The research method was correlational and employed structural equation modeling (SEM). For this purpose, 255 married mothers with children were selected through convenience sampling and completed the Mother-Child Relationship Evaluation (MCRE), Marital Attachment Behavior (BARE), and Self-Silencing (STSS) questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 24 and LISREL version 8.8. Findings: The results showed a significant negative relationship between marital attachment behavior and self-silencing (r = -0.33). Additionally, there was a negative relationship between all components of self-silencing and the child acceptance component (r = -0.30), and a significant positive relationship between marital attachment behavior and one of the components of the mother-child relationship, namely child acceptance (r = 0.20). Furthermore, the mediating role of self-silencing in the relationship between marital attachment behavior and the mother-child relationship was confirmed. Considering the indices, the model demonstrated good fit. Conclusion: The research findings showed that self-silencing mediates the relationship between marital attachment behaviors and the mother-child relationship. Marital attachment behaviors, which including accessibility, responsiveness and engagement, impact the quality of the mother-child relationship through their effect on the mothers' self-perception.
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