اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت زناننرگس پارسامهر 1 , محمدرضا تمنائی فر 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران narges.parsamehr76@gmail.com
2 - دانشگاه کاشان
کلید واژه: امید به زندگی, تابآوری, تنفروشی, کیفیت زندگی, معنادرمانی گروهی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: با توجه به اینکه معنادرمانی گروهی برای بهبود آسیبها و مشکلات زنان با سابقه تنفروش می تواند موثر باشد، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی در زنان با سابقه تنفروشی بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر زنان با سابقه تنفروشی مراجعه کننده به یکی مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی شهر تهران در سال زمستان سال 1402 بود. در مرحله اول تعداد 34 نفر به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و سپس آنها تصادفا در یک گروه آزمایش (17 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (17 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس زنان گروه آزمایش تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای معنادرمانی گروهی قرار گرفت؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخلهای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از مقیاس تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی و مقیاس امید به زندگی اشنایدر و همکاران به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها از طریق نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 28 با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر انجام شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که معنادرمانی گروهی تاثیر معناداری بر افزایش تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی داشته است و این تاثیر در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود(05/0>P). نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافته‌های حاضر میتوان نتیجه گرفت که معنادرمانی گروهی، تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی را افزایش میدهد، از این‌رو این درمان میتواند در بهبود مشکلات شخصیتی، شناختی و هیجانی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی به کار گرفته شود.
Introduction: Considering that group meaning therapy can be effective in improving the injuries and problems of women with a history of prostitution, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group meaning therapy on resilience, quality of life, and life expectancy in women with a history of prostitution. Research Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population of the present study was women with prostitution history in Tehran city in 2024. In the first stage, the number of 34 women with purposeful sampling was selected and then randomly divided into one experimental group (17 women) and one control group (17 women) were replaced and experimental underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes group logotherapy, but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data resilience scale of Connor and Davidson, quality of life-BRIEF of World Health Organization and adult dispositional hope scale of Snyder and et al. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-28 software with analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni. Results: The results of the study showed that of group logotherapy had a significant effect on resilience, quality of life and expectancy and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase follow up stage (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the present findings, it can be concluded that group logotherapy in increase resilience, quality of life and expectancy in women with prostitution history. Therefore, group logotherapy can be used to improve the personality, cognitive and emotional problems of women with history of prostitution.
Catino M, Rocchi S, Marzetti GV. The network of interfamily marriages in’Ndrangheta. Social Networks, 2022; 68 (1): 318-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2021.08.012
Lu F, Huang X, Xu E, Chung CN, He X. Instrumental love: Political marriage and family firm growth. Management and Organization Review, 2022; 18 (2): 279-318. https://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2021.75
Allen S, Hawkins AJ, Harris SM, Roberts K, Hubbard A, Doman M. Day‐to‐day changes and longer‐term adjustments to divorce ideation: Marital commitment uncertainty processes over time. Family Relations, 2022; 71 (2): 611-629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fare.12599
Movahed M, Moaven Z, Shahbazi N. Explore the meaning of prostitution in the prostitutes lived experience: a qualitative study. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 2020; 11(42): 279-306. [In Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20088566.1399.11.42.14.0
Terol-Cantero MC, Martin-Aragón Gelabert M, Vázquez Rodríguez C, Velikova Dimitrova M, Navarro Ríos MJ, Manchón López J. APPS-S: a tool for measuring the attitudes toward prostitution and women in prostitution in the Spanish population. Violence against women 2024; 1(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231220380
Valor-Segura I, Expósito F, Moya M. Attitudes toward prostitution: Is it an ideological issue?. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 2011; 3(2): 1-10. https://journals.copmadrid.org/ejpalc/art/f21e255f89e0f258accbe4e984eef486
Benoit K, Watanabe K, Wang H, Nulty P, Obeng A, Müller S, Matsuo A. quanteda: An R package for the quantitative analysis of textual data. Journal of Open Source Software, 2018; 3(30): 774-774. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00774
Moran R, Farley M. Consent, coercion, and culpability: Is prostitution stigmatized work or an exploitive and violent practice rooted in sex, race, and class inequality?. Archives of sexual behavior, 2019; 48(7): 1947-1953.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1371-8
Meneses-Falcón C, Urío S. La trata con fines de explotación sexual en españa: ¿se ajustan las estimaciones a la realidad? Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 2021; 174(2), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.174.89
Pinedo R, Palacios A, de la Iglesia M. Surviving the violence, humiliation, and loneliness means getting high: Violence, loneliness, and health of female sex workers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2021; 36(9-10): 4593–4614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518789904
Martín‐Romo L, Sanmartín FJ, Velasco J. Invisible and stigmatized: A systematic review of mental health and risk factors among sex workers. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2023; 148(3): 255-264.
Grosso A, Fielding-Miller R, Matse S, Sithole, B. The relationship between underage initiation of selling sex and depression among female sex workers in Eswatini. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023; 14(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1048703
Şimşek KO, Özgülnar N. Evaluation of health status of transgender sex workers in Turkey: A qualitative study. Atencion Primaria, 2024; 56(6): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102875
España M, Karandikar S, McCloskey RJ, Reno R. The journey through sex trafficking, motherhood, and building resilience: A qualitative study among women living in Kamathipura red-light area. Journal of human trafficking, 2023; 9(2): 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.1885238
Seligman ME. Positive psychology: A personal history. Annual review of clinical psychology, 15(2): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095653
Cano MÁ, Castro FG, De La Rosa M, Amaro H, Vega WA, Sánchez M, de Dios MA. Depressive symptoms and resilience among Hispanic emerging adults: Examining the moderating effects of mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, family cohesion, and social support. Behavioral Medicine, 2020; 46(3-4): 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2020.1712646
Vennila S, Sethuramalingam V. Resilience and Life Satisfaction among Single Women Commercial Sex Workers in Chennai City. National Journal of Professional Social Work, 2020; 1(2): 123-130. https://doi.org/10.51333/njpsw.2020.v21.i2.268
Tomko C, Nestadt, DF, Weicker NP, Rudzinski K, Underwood C, Kaufman MR, Sherman SG. External resilience in the context of drug use and socio-structural vulnerabilities: a qualitative exploration among women who use drugs and sell sex in Baltimore, Maryland. Harm reduction journal, 2022; 19(1): 94-105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00678-6
Wanjiru R, Nyariki E, Babu H, Lwingi I, Liku J, Jama Z, Seeley J. Beaten but not down! Exploring resilience among female sex workers (FSWs) in Nairobi, Kenya. BMC public health, 2022; 22(1): 965-975. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13387-3
Pennant SC, Lee S, Holm S, Triplett, KN, Howe-Martin L, Campbell R, Germann, J. The Role of Social Support in Adolescent/Young Adults Coping with Cancer Treatment. Children, 2020; 7(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7010002
Pleeging E, Burger M, van Exel J. The relations between hope and subjective well-being: A literature overview and empirical analysis. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2021; 16(3): 1019–1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09802-4
Sinha S, Prasad I. Examining hopes, aspirations, and future plans of women in non-brothel-based sex work in Kolkata, India. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2021; 23(7): 913-926. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2020.1740793
Naidoo D, Cloete A, Skinner D, Savva H, Daniels D, Kose Z, Ramatshekgisa MG. “You get HIV because there is no hope” a rapid qualitative assessment of the HIV vulnerabilities of transgender women in three South African metros. International Journal of Transgender Health, 2024; 1(2): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2024.2307348
Estoque RC, Wu J. The resilience–sustainability–quality of life nexus. Science of the Total Environment, 2024; 912(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169526
Armbrust R, Davies-Oliveira J, Sehouli J. Health-related quality of life metrics as endpoints in surgical trials: hype or hope?. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 2024; 34(3): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2023-005127
Khoei EM, Rezaei Z, Parvari A, Korte JE. Self-rated health and quality of life in female sex workers with substance use disorders in Tehran, Iran. BMC Women's Health, 2023; 23(1): 403- 413. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02552-4
Beattie TS, Smilenova B, Krishnaratne S, Mazzuca A. Mental health problems among female sex workers in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS medicine, 2020; 17(9): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003297.
Becchetti L, Bachelet M, Riccardini F. Not feeling well… true or exaggerated? Self‐assessed health as a leading health indicator. Health economics, 2018; 27(2): 153-170. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3581
DuBois J, Frankl V. On the theory and therapy of mental disorders: An introduction to logotherapy and existential analysis. Routledge. 2005. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203005897
Kim C, Choi H. The efficacy of group logotherapy on community‐dwelling older adults with depressive symptoms: A mixed methods study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2021;57(2) :920-928. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12635
Rahgozar S, Giménez-Llort, L. Design and effectiveness of an online group logotherapy intervention on the mental health of Iranian international students in European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2024; 15(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1323774
Schulenberg SE, Hutzell, RR, Nassif C, Rogina JM. Logotherapy for clinical practice. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 2008; 45(4): 447-457. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0014331
Ameli M, Dattilio FM. Enhancing cognitive behavior therapy with logotherapy: Techniques for clinical practice. Psychotherapy, 2013; 50(3): 387-391. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0033394
Chan CH. Applying Logotherapy in teaching meaning in life in professional training and social work education. The British Journal of Social Work, 2024; 54(1): 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad181
Conner KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale. Depression and Anxiety, 2003; 18(1): 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
McGahuey CA, Gelenberg AJ, Laukes CA, Moreno, FA, Delgado, PL, McKnight KM, Manber R. The Arizona sexual experience scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 2000; 26(1): 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278623
Ahangarzadeh Rezaei S, Rasouli M. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of "Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale" in adolescents with cancer. Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 2015; 13 (9): 739-747 [In Persian] https://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2369-fa.html
World Health Organization. The world health organization quality of life (WHOQOL)-BREF (No. WHO/HIS/HSI Rev. 2004; 2012.02). World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/77773/WHO_HIS_HSI_Rev.2012.02_eng.pdf
Najafi E, Mosavipour S, Sajadi nezhad, MS. The effectiveness of intervention program of meaning therapy on general well-being, resilience and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. Rooyesh, 11 2023; (12): 85-96. [In Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1401.11.12.8.7
Goldberg DP, Hillier, VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychological medicine, 1979; 9(1), 139-145.
Ebrahimi Moghaddam H, Mahmodi, A. The relationship between quality of life and self-efficacy among students with mental health component. Journal of Counseling Research, 2017; 16 (63): 67-80. [In Persian] http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-292-fa.html
Bat-Erdene E, Tumurbaatar E, Tumur-Ochir G, Jamiyandorj O, Jadamba T, Yamamoto E, Lkhagvasuren, B. Validation of the abbreviated version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life in Mongolia: a population-based cross-sectional study among adults in Ulaanbaatar. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 2023; 85(1): 79.-92. https://doi.org/10.18999%2Fnagjms.85.1.79
Snyder CR, Harris C, Anderson JR, Holleran SA, Irving LM, Sigmon ST, Yoshinobu L, Gibb J, Langelle C, Harney, P. The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991; 60(4): 570–585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
Oraki M, Bayat S, Najafi MT, Noor Mohammadi A. The Relationship between Metacognition Beliefs, Life Expectancy, and Quality of Life and Hospital Depression in Kidney Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in the City of Karaj. Sadra Medical Journal, 2018; 6(2): 87-100. [In Persian] https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_43961.html
Scheier MF, Carver CS, Bridges MW. Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1994; 67(6): 1063–1078. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063
Galin S, Heruti I, Barak N, Gotkine M. Hope and self-efficacy are associated with better satisfaction with life in people with ALS. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, 2018; 19(7-8): 611-618. https://doi.org/10.1080/21678421.2018.1476546
Schulenberg SE, Schnetzer LW, Winters MR, Hutzell RR. Meaning-centered couples therapy: Logotherapy and intimate relationships. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 2010;40(1): 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-009-9134-4
Didani R., Tabrizi M, Mardani Rad M, Karami A. Comparison of Positive Therapy and Logo-Therapy Efficacy on Positive Feelings toward Spouse and Marital conflicts in Married Women. Positive Psychology Research, 2020; 6(1): 83-98. https://doi.org/10.22108/ppls.2021.123402.1958
Torabi AA, Afrooz GA, Hassani F, Golshani F. Designing a Family-Centered Behavioral Management Program (FBMP) and Evaluating its Effectiveness in Marital Satisfaction of Parents of Children with ADHD. Quarterly Journal of Family and Research, 2018; 18 (3): 25-42. [In Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26766728.1400.18.3.2.5
Gracia TJH, Avila DD, Gracia JFH. The Phubbing: The interference in communication within the classroom. Journal of Administrative Science, 2020; 2(3): 12-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/jas.v2i3.5807
Fatchurahman M, Setiawan MA, Karyanti, K. Intervention group logotherapy and performance measures for reducing phubbing in Generation Z. Estudos de Psicologia, 2023; 40(1): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202340e200244
Shantall T, Shantall T. What Is Logotherapy?. The Lıfe-changıng Impact of Vıktor Frankl's Logotherapy, 2020; 1(1): 1-18. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-30770-7_1