مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و روان درمانی پویشی کوتاه مدت فشرده بر استحکام من در زنان مبتلاء به اختلال وسواس فکری – عملی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمریم عزتپور 1 , زهرا تنها 2 , کوروش امرایی 3 , کوروش گودرزی 4
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول) تلفن: 09013642238 zahratanhai@gmail.com
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران kuroshamraeai@yahoo.com
4 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران goodarziikuoroush@yahoo.com
کلید واژه: استحکام من اختلال وسواس فکری - عملی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, روان درمانی پویشی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف، مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و روان درمانی پویشی کوتاه مدت فشرده بر استحکام من در زنان مبتلاء به اختلال وسواس فکری – عملی انجام شد. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش، از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل، کلیه بیماران بیمارستان اعصاب و روان مهر، امام رضا و مرکز بهداشت خرم آباد در نیمه دوم سال 1401-1402 بودند که از این جامعه 42 شرکت کننده در سه گروه روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه مدت (14 نفر)، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (13 نفر) و گروه کنترل (15 نفر) به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و در گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل قرار داده شدند و به پرسشنامه ی استحکام روانی کلاف و همکاران (2002) در 3 مرحله پاسخ دادند و برای گروه‌های مداخله طی 8 جلسه بر اساس پروتکل درمانی برنامه‌ریزی شد و گروه کنترل آموزشی دریافت نکردند و داده‌های بدست آمده توسط تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، تفاوت میانگین مؤلفه های استحکام من در مراحل پیش آزمون (پس آزمون و پیش آزمون) پیگیری به لحاظ آماری معنادار، اما تفاوت میانگین آن نمرات در مراحل پس آزمون – پیگیری غیر معنادار است. نتیجه‌گیری: بر این اساس چنین نتیجه گیری شد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در مقایسه با روان درمانی پویشی کوتاه مدت روش موثرتری برای افزایش استحکام من در بیماران مبتلاء به اختلال وسواس فکری - عملی است.
Abstract Introduction: My strength, a set of my actions is considered as one of the basic structures of personality. The normal process of transformation requires my ability to face the demands and conflicts of the institution, order, fTherefore, this research aims to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy. On the strength of me in women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder-practice was done. Research Method: This research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up plan with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all the patients referred to the consultation centers of Mehr Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Imam Reza and Khorramabad Health Center in the second half of 1401-1402, of which 42 were participants in three short-term dynamic psychotherapy groups (14 people ), the treatment based on acceptance and commitment (13 people) and the control group (15 people) were selected by available sampling and placed in the experimental and control groups and according to the psychological strength questionnaire of Clough et al. (2002) in 3 They responded and the treatment group based on acceptance and commitment during 8 sessions based on the treatment protocol according to Hayes et al. and the control group did not receive training, and the obtained data were analyzed by variance analysis with repeated measurements. Findings: The results showed that the average difference of my strength components in the pre-test-post-test and pre-test-follow-up stages is statistically significant, but the average difference of those scores in the post-test-follow-up stages is not significant. Conclusion: According to the findings, treatment based on acceptance and commitment has increased the average of those components more compared to short-term dynamic psychotherapy. Based on this, it was concluded that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is a more effective method to increase my strength in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder compared to short-term dynamic psychotherapy
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