مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) با واقعیت‌درمانی بر باورهای غیرمنطقی در زوجین متعارض در دوره پساکرونا
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین
طاهره کاشانی خطیب
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عبدالله شفیع آبادی
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عماد یوسفی
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1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
2 - استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول) Email: ashafiabady@yahoo.com, tell: 09383728186
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران، Email: emad.yousefi30@gmail.com
کلید واژه: باورهای غیرمنطقی, پذیرش و تعهد, پساکرونا, تعارض, واقعیت‌درمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به اینکه رویکردهای مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و واقعیت‌درمانی گلاسر باعث افزایش میزان احتمال معنا در زندگی، شادکامی، برخورداری از باور مثبت درباره‌ی خود و دیگران و افزایش میزان کنترل درونی می شوند، هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) با واقعیت‌درمانی بر باورهای غیرمنطقی در زوجین متعارض در دوره پساکرونا بود.
روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل با دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماري پژوهش حاضر، کلیه زوجین متعارض مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه‌ها و مراکز مشاوره منطقه 20 شهر تهران در سال 1401 بودند. تعداد 45 نفر به شیوه هدفمند انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش باورهای غیرمنطقی جونز بود. مداخله درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و واقعیت‌درمانی در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای، هفته‌ای دو بار به‌صورت گروهی برای گروه آزمایش اول و دوم اجرا شد. داده‌ها با بهره‌گیری از تحليل واریانس آميخته تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد بین پس‌آزمون و پیگیری گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه باورهای غیرمنطقی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>P) و درمان پذیرش و تعهد نسبت به واقعیت‌درمانی به‌طور معناداری بر باورهای غیرمنطقی زوجین متعارض در دوره پساکرونا اثربخش‌تر بود و بین دو درمان تفاوت معنادار مشاهده شد (05/0>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین می‌توان گفت که رویکرد پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) اثربخش تر از واقعیت‌درمانی در کاهش باورهای غیرمنطقی در زوجین متعارض بود.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction: Given that approaches based on acceptance and commitment and Glasser's reality therapy increase the likelihood of meaning in life, happiness, having positive beliefs about oneself and others, and increasing the level of internal control, the purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on the acceptance and commitment approach (ACT) with reality therapy on irrational beliefs in conflicting couples in the post-corona era.
Method: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a two-month follow-up era. The statistical population of the present study was all conflicted couples who referred to clinics and counseling centers in the 20th district of Tehran in 2022. 45 people were selected in a purposeful way and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The research tool was Jones' (1968) irrational beliefs. The treatment intervention based on acceptance and commitment approach (ACT) and reality therapy was implemented in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, twice a week as a group for the first and second experimental groups. The data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the post-test and the follow-up of the test and control groups of irrational beliefs (P<0.05) and the treatment of acceptance and commitment to reality therapy was significantly more effective on the irrational beliefs of conflicting couples in the post-corona era and there is a significant difference between the two treatments observed (P<0.05).
Conclusion: It can be said that the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) was more effective than reality therapy in reducing irrational beliefs in conflicted couples.
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