بررسی اثر مقادیر عناصر ماکرو خاک و علوفه بر روی سطوح سرمی عناصر ماکرو گوسفندان تحت چرا در مراتع استان گلستان
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
جلال الدین خال لی زاده
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محمد اسدی
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1 - گروه مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران
2 - گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، گرگان، ایران
کلید واژه: خاک, علوفه مرتعی, فراسنجه های هاي خونی, میش, ماکرو مینرال,
چکیده مقاله :
سالانه موارد زیادی از بیماریهای بالینی ناشی از کمبود عناصر معدنی در گوسفندان در استان گلستان گزارش میشود؛ در حالیکه پژوهشها در رابطه با عناصر خاک و گیاه و اثرات متقابل آنها بر دامهای منطقه محدود است. هدف از مطالعۀ حاضر بررسی اثر مقادیر عناصر ماکرو خاک و علوفه بر روی سطوح سرمی عناصر ماکرو گوسفندان تحت چرا در مراتع استان گلستان میباشد. نتایج نشان داد که در مقادیر کربن آلی، فسفر، منیزیم و پتاسیم نمونههای خاک در چراگاههای مورد مطالعه، تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده گردید (05/0p <)، بطوریکه بالاترین مقدار این عناصر در چراگاه قرناق یافت شد. در حالیکه مقادیر کلسیم، گوگرد، سدیم و کلر نمونههای خاک در بین چراگاههای مختلف تفاوت معنیداری نداشت. مقادیر فسفر، منیزیم و پتاسیم نمونههای گیاهی در چراگاههای مختلف، تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده گردید (05/0p <) اما در این چراگاهها مقادیر کلسیم، گوگرد، سدیم و کلر نمونههای گیاهی اختلاف معنیداری نداشت. در غلظت فسفر و منیزیم سرم خون گوسفندان چراکننده در مراتع مختلف تفاوت معنیداری یافت شد (05/0 p <) بطوریکه غلظت فسفر سرم خون گوسفندان چراکننده در منطقه قرناق بیشتر از گوسفندان سایر چراگاهها بود و همچنین غلظت منیزیم سرم خون گوسفندان چراکننده در منطقه حاجی قوشان کمتر از گوسفندان سایر چراگاهها بود (05/0p <). در حالیکه در غلظت کلسیم، پتاسیم، گوگرد، سدیم و کلر سرم خون گوسفندان چراکننده در مراتع مختلف تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده نشد. در حالت کلی نتايج نشان داد که میزان عناصر معدنی خاک و گیاهان مرتعی میتواند بر وضعیت عناصر معدنی سرم میشهای چراکننده در مراتع گلستان مؤثر باشد.
Every year, many cases of clinical diseases caused by the lack of mineral elements in sheep are reported in Golestan province; while researches related to soil and plant elements and their interaction effects on livestock in the region are limited. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of soil and fodder macro elements on the serum levels of macro elements of sheep grazing in pastures of Golestan province. For this purpose, 50 soil samples, pasture fodder and sheep blood serum samples from 5 regions were collected and tested. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the amounts of organic carbon, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium of soil samples in case study pastures (p < 0.05), so that the highest amount of these elements was found in the pasture of Qoranaq. While the amounts of calcium, sulfur, sodium and chlorine in soil samples were not significantly different among different pastures. A significant difference was observed in the amounts of phosphorus, magnesium and potassium of plant samples in different pastures (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the amounts of calcium, sulfur, sodium and chlorine in these pastures. A significant difference was found in the concentration of phosphorus and magnesium in the blood serum of grazing sheep in different pastures (p < 0.05), so that the concentration of phosphorus in the blood serum of grazing sheep in Qoranaq region was higher than that of sheep in other pastures, and also the concentration of magnesium in the blood serum of grazing sheep in Haji Goshan region was lower. It was from sheep of other pastures (p < 0.05). While there was no significant difference in the concentration of calcium, potassium, sulfur, sodium and chlorine in the blood of grazing sheep in different pastures. In general, the results showed that the amount of mineral elements of soil and pasture plants can influence the status of serum mineral elements of grazing sheep in Golestan pastures.
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