بررسی تغییرات بیان miR-21 در نمونه پوست جانبازان در معرض گاز خردل جنگ عراق در ایران
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
محدثه ولی زاده
1
,
مسعود سلیمانی
2
,
شیوا ایرانی
3
,
محمدرضا نورانی
4
,
محمود تولایی
5
1 - گروه زیست شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی بافت و علوم کاربردی سلولی دانشکده فناوری های پیشرفته در پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران ایران-گروه سلول درمانی
3 - گروه زیست شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - مرکز تحقیقات نانوبیوتکنولوژی دانشگاه بقیه الله تهران، ایران
5 - مرکز تحقیقات ژنتیک دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله تهران ایران علوم پزشکی تهران ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/02/07
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/02/02
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01
کلید واژه:
پوست,
بیان ژن,
بیومارکر,
miR-21,
سولفور موستارد,
چکیده مقاله :
سولفور موستارد یا گاز خردل (SM) یک عامل تاول زا است و دارای اثرات مخربی بر روی ریه، چشمها و پوست می باشد. microRNA ها مولکولهایRNA ی غیرکدکننده ای هستند که بسیاری از مسیرهای مهم سلولی را تنظیم می نمایند. ارتباط مشخص تغییرات بیانی microRNAها در طیف وسیعی از بیماری ها و رهگیری آنها در اندام های مختلف بدن از جمله در پوست آنها را به بیومارکر مناسبی تبدیل نموده است.هدف این مطالعه بررسی تغییرات بیان ژن miR-21 در جانبازان شیمیایی آلوده با SM می باشد. در این مطالعه نمونه های بیوپسی پوست شامل 10 فرد جانباز در معرض SM با عوارض متوسط، 10 فرد جانباز در معرض SM با عوارض شدید و 10 نمونه کنترل جمع آوری و سپس RNA تام استخراج شد. سنتزcDNA صورت گرفت. بررسی بیان ژن miR-21 با استفاده از روشReal-time PCR انجام شد. از ژن5s rRNA به عنوان کنترل داخلی استفاده شد. از نرم افزار GraphPad Prism نسخه6.07 جهت تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده ها استفاده شد. منحنی Roc جهت بررسی ارزش بیومارکری ژن miR-21 استفاده شد. افزایش بیان ژن miR-21 در نمونه های جانبازان در معرض SM نسبت به نمونه نرمال مشاهده شد. بیان ژن miR-21 در نمونه های پوست جانبازان در معرض SM با عوارض متوسط و جانبازان در معرض SM با عوارض شدید در مقایسه با نمونه های پوست کنترل اختلاف معنادار از نظر آماری وجود داشت (0001/0˂ p). بیان ژن miR-21 در نمونه های پوست جانبازان در معرض SM با عوارض شدید و جانبازان در معرض SM با عوارض متوسط در سن با نمونه کنترل ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نشد (8049/0 =p ، 3802/0 = p ). در این مطالعه ما نشان دادیم که بیان نسبی miR-21 می تواند نشانگر زیستی بالقوه ای در تشخیص جانبازان در معرض SM از افراد سالم باشد اما نیاز به مطالعه بیشتری دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Mustard sulfur (SM) is a blister and has destructive effects on the lungs, eyes, and skin. MicroRNAs are non-coding RNA molecules that regulate many important cellular pathways. The clear association of microRNA expression changes in a wide range of diseases and their interception in various organs of the body, including the skin, has made them a suitable biomarker. This study aims at evaluating the changes in miR-21 gene expression in chemical warfare victims infected with SM. In this study, skin biopsy specimens including 10 veterans exposed to SM with moderate complications, 10 veterans exposed to SM with severe complications, and 10 control samples were collected, and then total RNA was extracted. cDNA synthesis was performed. MiR-21 gene expression was assessed using real-time PCR. 5 s rRNA gene was used as the internal control. Graph Pad Prism software version 6.07 was used for the statistical analysis of data. Roc curve was used to evaluate the biomarker value of the miR-21 gene. Increased expression of the miR-21 gene was observed in samples of SM veterans compared with normal samples. There was a statistically significant difference in the expression of the miR-21 gene in the skin samples of veterans exposed to SM with moderate complications and veterans exposed to SM with severe complications compared with the samples of control skin (P-value 0.0001). The expression of the miR-21 gene in the skin samples of veterans exposed to SM with severe complications and veterans exposed to SM with moderate complications in old age was not significantly related to the control sample (P-value = 0.8049, P-value = 0.3802). This study showed that the relative expression of miR-21 could be a potential biomarker in distinguishing SM veterans from healthy individuals but needs further researches..
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