فیلتر کالمن دو بعدی تعمیم یافته به منظور تخمین دمای درونی باتری بدون استفاده از حسگر
الموضوعات :محسن غلامرضایی 1 , محمد طلوع عسکری سدهی اصفهانی 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد - گروه مهندسی برق، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
2 - استادیار - گروه مهندسی برق و الکترونیک، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: امپدانس الکتروشیمیایی, تخمین دمای باتری, فیلتر کالمن دو بعدی, مدل حرارتی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده: دیدگاه‌ها و روش‌های متداول برای تخمین دمای داخلی باتری از مدل‌های عددی الکتریکی- حرارتی استفاده می‌کنند که در آنها نیاز به حسگر دما ضروری است. به منظور تضمین استفاده ایمن و درست از باتری‌های لیتیوم- یون در طول عمل، برآورد دقیق از درجه حرارت باتری از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردار است. در این مقاله روشی برای تخمین دمای هسته سلول باتری و سطح باتری با استفاده از یک مدل حرارتی کوپل شده با مدل امپدانس الکتریکی بدون اندازه‌گیری مستقیم دمای سطح ارائه می‌شود. بدین منظور یک فیلتر کالمن دو بعدی توسعه یافته (DEKF) متشکل از یک مدل حرارتی مرتبه کاهش یافته به همراه اندازه‌گیری جریان، ولتاژ و امپدانس می تواند با دقت زیادی دمای هسته سلول و سطح باتری را تخمین بزند. کارایی این روش از طریق آزمایش بر روی یک سلول 2.3 آمپر- ساعتی یون لیتیومی شامل فسفات آهن با ترموکوپل های سطح و هسته نشان داده شده است.
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