Optimal Location and Determination of Fault Current Limiters in the Presence of Distributed Generation Sources Using a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
الموضوعات :Salman Amirkhan 1 , Mostafa Rayatpanah Ghadikolaei 2 , Hassan Pourvali Souraki 3
1 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
2 - MAPNA Operation and Maintenance Co. (O&M), Tehran, Iran
3 - MAPNA Operation and Maintenance Co. (O&M), Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Sensitivity analysis, Multi-objective genetic algorithm, optimal positioning, Superconducting fault current limiters, Non-dominated sorting (NSGA-II), Search space reduction,
ملخص المقالة :
Nowadays, the presence of distributed generation (DG) units in the distribution network is increasing due to their advantages. Due to the increasing need for electricity, the use of distributed generation sources in the power system is expanding rapidly. On the other hand, in order to respond to the growth of load demand, the network becomes wider and more interconnected. These factors increase the level of fault current in the power system. Sometimes this increase causes the fault current level to exceed the ability to disconnect the protective devices, which can cause serious damage to the equipment in the power system. Using fault current limiters (FCLs) in power system is very promising solution in suppressing short circuit current and leads use of protective equipment with low capacities in the network. In this paper, in order to solve the problem of increasing the fault current, first using sensitivity analysis, network candidate lines are selected to install the fault current limiter, which helps to reduce the time and search space to solve the problem. Simultaneously finding the optimal number, location and amount of impedance for the installation of a resistive superconductor limiter is solved using the multi-objective Non-dominated genetic algorithm with non-dominated sorting (NSGA-II). The method presented in a 20 kV ring sample network, simulated in PSCAD software, is evaluated in the presence of distributed generation sources and its efficiency is shown.
[1] H. Zeineldin and W. Xiao, Optimal fault current limiter sizing for distribution systems with DG, IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2011, pp. 1-5.
[2] H.-C. Jo and S.-K. Joo, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Placement for Power System Protection Using the Minimax Regret Criterion, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 25, pp. 1-5, 2015.
[3] J. Carr, J. C. Balda, Y. Feng, and H. A. Mantooth, Fault current limiter placement strategies and evaluation in two example systems, IEEE Energy 2030 Conference, 2008, pp. 1-7.
[4] T.Ghanbari and E.Farjah, A Multiagent-Based Fault-Current Limiting Scheme for the Microgrids, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 29, no. 2, APRIL 2014.
[5] Purkivani Nargour, Iraj; Rastegar, Hassan and Asgarian Abyaneh, Hossein, Positioning and determining the optimal type of superconducting type fault current limiters considering the coordination of distance relays, Specialized Conference on Protection and Control of Power Systems, Sixth Volume, Tehran, Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Iran, Sharif University of Technology, 2011.
[6] B. C. Sung, D. K. Park, J.-W. Park, and T. K. Ko, Study on optimal location of a resistive SFCL applied to an electric power grid, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 19, pp. 2048-2052, 2009.
[7] Bahramian Abel, Hussein; Azadfarsani, Ehsan; Askarian Abyaneh, Hossein and Sadeghi, Hesamuddin, Simultaneous determination of number, location and size of FCL impedance using pso optimization algorithm, Specialized Conference on Protection and Control of Power Systems, 7th Volume, Tehran, Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Iran, University of Water and Power Industry, 2012.
[8] S. Shahriari, A. Yazdian, and M.-R. Haghifam, Fault current limiter allocation and sizing in distribution system in presence of distributed generation, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009. PES'09, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[9] S. Hwang, U. Khan, W.-J. Shin, J.-K. Seong, J.-G. Lee, Y.-H. Kim, et al., Validity analysis on the positioning of superconducting fault current limiter in neighboring AC and DC microgrid, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 23, pp. 5600204-5600204, 2013.
[10] J.-F. Moon and J.-S. Kim, Voltage sag analysis in loop power distribution system with SFCL, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 23, pp. 5601504-5601504, 2013.
[11] F.Zheng, C. Deng, L.Chen, Sh.Li, Y. Liu, and Y.Liao, Transient Performance Improvement of Micro-gridby a Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. , 2015..
[12] J.-H. Teng and C.-N. Lu, Optimum fault current limiter placement with search space reduction technique, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 4, pp. 485-494, 2010.
[13] Deng Hui Guo,Xian Yong Xiao, Optimal Allocation of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using Multi-Objective Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Based on Bacterial Foraging, IEEE International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices (ASEMD), 25-27 Oct, Beijing, China, pp. 250-253, 2013.
[14] K.Deb, A.Pratap, S.Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan, A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm:NSGA-II, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 182-197, April 2002.
[15] A.Elmitwally, E.Gouda, S.Eladawy, Optimal allocation of fault current limiters for sustaining overcurrent relays coordination in a power system with distributed generatione ELSEVIER Alexandria Engineering Journal, Volume 54, Issue 4, December 2015, Pages 1077-1089.
[16] M. S. Jayasree, V. S. Parvathy, S. RamaIyer, G. R Bindu, Determination of optimum resistance for resistive fault current limiter for protection of a power system with distributed generation, 2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, 2014.
