بررسی تغییرات مورفولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی اسانس گیاه Salvia mirzayanii L. در شرایط خشکی و نانو سریم اکساید
الموضوعات :
مسعود گماریان
1
(استادیار, گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران)
افشار فلاح ایمانی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه باغبانی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران)
منصور قربان پور
3
(دانشیار، گروه گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران)
پروین رامک
4
(استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران)
سعید چاووشی
5
(استادیار, گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 17 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الأحد , رمضان, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأحد , محرم, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
مورفولوژی,
تنش خشکی,
اسانس,
مریم گلی ایرانی,
نانو سریم اکساید,
ملخص المقالة :
در این تحقیق تغییرات مورفولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی مریم‌گلی ایرانی (Salvia mirzayanii L.) در شرایط تیمار خشکی و سطح متفاوت نانو سریم اکساید، پژوهشی گلدانی در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با آزمایش اسپلیت پلات در سه تکرار بررسی گردید. فاکتور اصلی شامل تنش خشکی در 4 سطح 25، 50، 75 و 100 (شاهد) درصد ظرفیت زراعی و فاکتور فرعی محلول پاشی با نانوسریم اکساید در پنج سطح عدم مصرف (شاهد)، 125، 250، 500 و 1000 میلی لیتر در لیتر بود. اسانس گیری از اندام ها با استفاده از روش تقطیر با آب صورت گرفت و ترکیبات با استفاده از GC/MS جداسازی و شناسایی گردیدند.نتایج نشان داد اثر متقابل شرایط بدون تنش خشکی × 1000 میلی لیتر نانو سریم اکساید نسبت به تیمار شاهد بیشترین اثر را بر افزایش ارتفاع بوته (35 درصد)، طول ریشه (22 درصد)، وزن خشک ریشه (9/14 درصد)، درصد اسانس (19 درصد)، کلروفیل a (32 درصد)، کلروفیل b (31 درصد) و کاتالاز (16 درصد داشت. همچنین اثر متقابل تنش خشکی در سطح 25 درصد در 125 میلی‌لیتر نانو سریم اکساید بیشترین اثر را بر کاهش وزن خشک بوته (12 درصد)، طول ریشه (13 درصد)، وزن خشک ریشه (19 درصد)، درصد اسانس (10 درصد)، کلروفیل a (14 درصد) داشت. ترکیب دکان (53/19 درصد) در شرایط بدون تنش خشکی، ترکیبات اسپاتولئول (86/35 درصد)، دودکانه (4/18 درصد)، بوتانیک اسید (8/19 درصد) و لینالول (03/25 درصد) در شرایط تنش خشکی 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و اوکتان (76/13 درصد بنابراین غلظت 1000 میلی گرم در لیتر نانو اکسید سریم بیشترین تاثیر را بر بهبود ویژگی های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی مریم گلی گذاشت. اما در شرایط 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی ترکیبات ثانویه اسپاتولئول، دودکانه، بوتانیک اسید و لینالول بیشترین و در شرایط 75 درصد ظرفیت زراعی ترکیبات ثانویه اوکتان، تریمتیل و هگزیل ایزووالرات بیشترین مقدار را داشتند.
المصادر:
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Afshar Mohammadian, M., Qanati, F., Ahmadiani, S., and Sadrzamani, K. 2016. The effect of drought stress on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and soluble sugars of aromatic mint (Mentha pulegium). New findings in life sciences. 3(3): 25-34.
Alavi Samani, S., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Malekpoor, F. 2021. Effect of foliar application of chitosan on the quantity and quality of Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius Bieb. essential oil under different irrigation regimes. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(3): 69-81.
Amini, Z., and Saadati, P. 2014. Comparison of the effect of dehydration stress on changes in proline content and activity of antioxidant enzymes in three olive cultivars (Olea europaea L). Journal of Plant Research. 27(2): 156-67.
Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiology. 24(1):1.
Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., and Teare, I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and soil. 39(1): 205-7.
Bazzazi, N., Khodambashi, M., and Mohammadi, S. 2013. The effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics and yield components of medicinal plant fenugreek. Journal of Crop production and Processing. 3(8):11-23.
Beauchamp, C., and Fridovich, I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Analytical biochemistry. 44(1): 276-87.
Beers, R.F., and Sizer, I.W. 1952. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J. Biol. chem. 195(1): 133-40.
Böhm, W. 1976. Root parameters and their measurement. Methods of studying root systems: Springer. 125-38 p.
Celardo, I., Pedersen, J.Z., Traversa, E., and Ghibelli, L. 2011. Pharmacological potential of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 3(4): 1411-20.
Cham, R., Abtahi, S.A., Jafarinia, M., Yasrebi, J. 2021. Study of biofertilizers effect on some physiological and biochemical traits of Dracocephalum kotschyi under different soil moisture regimes. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(2): 106-122.
Fashui, H., Chao, L., Lei, Z., Xuefeng, W., Kang, W., Weiping, S., Shipeng, L., Ye, T., and Guiwen, Z. 2005. Formation of complexes of rubisco–rubisco activase from La3+, Ce3+ treatment spinach. Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 48: 67-74.
Fashui, H., Ling, W., Xiangxuan, M., Zheng, W., and Guiwen, Z. 2002. The effect of cerium (III) on the chlorophyll formation in spinach. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 89: 263-76.
Fattahi Siah Kamri, S., Azad Ghojeh Bigloo, H., Salehi Sardoei, A., Fallah Imani, A., and Babaei, K. 2020. Effect of water deficit stress and salicylic acid on some of growth traits, photosynthetic pigments and yield essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita ). Iranian Journal of Pant & Biotechnology. 15(2): 39-51.
Fujita, T., Maggio, A., Garcı́a-Rı́os, M., Stauffacher, C., Bressan, R.A., and Csonka, L.N. 2003. Identification of regions of the tomato γ-glutamyl kinase that are involved in allosteric regulation by proline. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(16): 14203-10.
Gavahi, M., Qalavand A., Najafi, F., and Soroush Zadeh, A., 2016. Effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers and nitrogen fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of Salvia officinalis under different moisture conditions. Journal of Agricultural Ecology. 9: 445-457.
Ghasemi, E., Sharafzadeh, S., Amiri, B., Alizadeh, A., and Bazrafshan, F. 2020. Variation in essential oil constituents and antimicrobial activity of the flowering aerial parts of Salvia mirzayanii & Esfand. Ecotypes as a Folkloric Herbal Remedy in Southwestern Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 23(1):51-64.
Ghorbanali, M., and Niakan, M. 2006. The effect of drought stress on soluble sugar, total protein, proline, phenolic compound, chlorophyll content and rate reductase activity in Soybean (Glycine maxcv.Gorgan3). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 18(56): 537-50.
Girija, C., Smith, B.N., and Swamy, P.M. 2002. Interactive effects of sodium chloride and calcium chloride on the accumulation of proline and glycinebetaine in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Environmental and Experimental Botany. 47(1): 1-10.
Gomes, F.P., Oliva, M.A., Mielke, M.S., Almeida, A.A.F., and Aquino, L.A. 2010. Osmotic adjustment, proline accumulation and cell membrane stability in leaves of Cocos nucifera submitted to drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 126(3): 379-84.
Gui, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Ma, Y., Zhang, P., and He, X. 2015. Fate and phytotoxicity of CeO2 nanoparticles on lettuce cultured in the potting soil environment. PloS one. 10(8):e0134261.
Hedayati, A., Mirjalili, M. A., and Hadian, J., 2016. Investigating the chemical diversity of essences of different organs of Sardinia marig. Plant Research. 29: 908-918.
Hieng, B., Ugrinović, K., Šuštar-Vozlič, J., and Kidrič, M. 2004. Different classes of proteases are involved in the response to drought of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars differing in sensitivity. Journal of Plant Physiology. 161(5): 519-30.
Jiang, B., Duan, D., Gao, L., Zhou, M., Fan, K., and Tang, Y. 2018. Standardized assays for determining the catalytic activity and kinetics of peroxidase-like nanozymes. Nature protocols. 13(7): 1506-20.
Kamatou, G.P.P., Makunga, N.P., Ramogola, W.P.N., and Viljoen, A.M. 2008. South african Salvia species: a review of biological activities and phytochemistry. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 119(3): 664-72.
Kapoor, R., Giri, B., and Mukerji, K.G. 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology. 93(3):307-11.
Karakoti, A., Singh, S., Dowding, J.M., Seal, S., and Self, W.T. 2010. Redox-active radical scavenging nanomaterials. Chemical Society Reviews. 39(11): 4422-32.
Karimi, S., and Zahedi, B., and Mumivand, H. 2020. Evaluation of the effect of drouth stress on growth, esential oil and some physiological traits of four Basil (Ocimum basilicum) cultivars. Journal of Plant Production Research. 27(2): 201-13.
López-Moreno, M.L., de la Rosa, G., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Castillo-Michel, H., Botez, C.E., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and GardeaTorresdey, J.L. 2010a. Evidence of the differential biotransformation and genotoxicity of ZnO and CeO2 nanoparticles on soybean (Glycine max) plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44: 7315-20.
López-Moreno, M.L., de La Rosar, G., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. 2010b. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) corroboration of the uptake and storage of CeO2 nanoparticles and assessment of their differential toxicity in four edible plant species. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58: 3689-93.
Ma, X., Wang, Q., Rossi, L., and Zhang, W. 2015. Cerium oxide nanoparticles and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environmental Science and Technol. 50: 6793-802.
Moein, M.R., Moein, S., and Ahmadizadeh, S. 2008. Radical scavenging and reducing power of Salvia mirzayanii Molecules. 13(11): 2804-13.
Mohammadi, H., Pourmohammad, P., and Hazrati, S. 2021. Phytochemical and physiological study of Satureja sahendica essential oil and extract to water-deficit sress. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(1): 1-19.
Mosavi Sardoo, F., Fallah Imani, A., and Salehi Sardoei, A. 2018. Effect of drought stress and organic fertilizer on branch yield, essential oil level and morphological and physiological traits of Dracocephalum moldavica. Pant and Ecosystem. 14(54): 41-55.
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