• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • بررسی پاسخ فیتوشیمیایی و مورفولوژیکی توده بومی Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.منطقه ایرانشهر به محلول‌پاشی نانو ذرات اکسید روی

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : EJMP-2107-1641 (R1) زيارة : 160 الصفحة: 40 - 52

10.30495/ejmp.2021.1935808.1641

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی پاسخ فیتوشیمیایی و مورفولوژیکی توده بومی Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.منطقه ایرانشهر به محلول‌پاشی نانو ذرات اکسید روی

الموضوعات :

صفورا بزی 1 (دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زیست شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران، مربی، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه پیام نور زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران)
علی موافقی 2 (استاد، گروه زیست شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران)
جعفر ولیزاده 3 (استاد، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران)
محرم ولیزاده 4 (استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و زینتی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 07 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 السبت , جمادى الأولى, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 14 السبت , جمادى الأولى, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: گوار, نانو ذرات اکسید روی, فلاونوئید, ایرانشهر, فیتوشیمیایی,

ملخص المقالة :

از آنجایی که تغذیه گیاهان با عنصر روی، یک راهکار برای بهبود رشد و نمو گیاهان و جبران کمبود روی در خاک است، در این تحقیق، به منظور بررسی اثر تغذیه‌ای نانو ذرات اکسید روی با اندازه 40 نانومتر بر ویژگی های مورفولوژیک، صمغ دانه و فراورده های فیتوشیمیایی برگ توده بومی گیاه گوار (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L) از ایرانشهر، آزمایشی کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. سنجش میزان صمغ گوار به روش فنل-سولفوریک اسید، میزان فنل کل به روش معرف فولین-سیوکالتیو و میزان فلاونوئید کل به روش رنگ سنجی آلومینیوم کلراید انجام گرفت. کشت بذر ها در در اوایل خردادماه 1397، در گلخانه‌ دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان انجام شد. تیمارها شامل شش غلظت مختلف نانو ذرات اکسید روی 0 (شاهد)، 25، 50، 100، 200، 500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بودند که به‌صورت محلول‌پاشی برگی در دو مرحله (20 و 27 روز پس از کشت بذرها) بر گیاهان گوار اعمال شدند. از میان صفات اندازه‌گیری شده، با افزایش غلظت نانو ذرات، کاهش تدریجی و معنی داری در تعداد دانه در غلاف مشاهده شد. در حالی که اثر غلظت نانو ذرات بر طول غلاف و طول ریشه معنی دار نبود، اما طول ساقه، وزن خشک ساقه، وزن خشک ریشه، سطح برگ، تراکم روزنه ها، وزن خشک برگ، وزن 500-دانه، وزن خشک غلاف، با افزایش غلظت نانو ذرات تا تیمار 500 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نانو ذرات اکسید روی، افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به شاهد نشان دادند. در این تیمار، صمغ دانه، فنل کل و فلاونوئید کل به‌ترتیب به میزان 55/2، 10/2 و 34/1 برابر نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش نشان دادند. بـر اساس نتایج بدست آمده می توان با هدف بهبود ویژگی های رشد و افزایش میزان صمغ دانه، فنل و فلاونوئید برگ گیاه گوار از نانو ذرات اکسید روی با ویژگی های به کار رفته در این پژوهش استفاده نمود و با افزایش صمغ گوار از کاربردهای دارویی آن بهره برد.

المصادر:


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_||_

  1. Achayuthakan, P., and Suphantharika, M. 2008. Pasting and rheological properties of waxy corn starch as affected by guar gum and xanthan gum. Carbohydrate Polymers. 71(1):9-17.
    2.
  2. Adiga, J.D., B.M. Muralidhara, P. Preethi, pathi, L. and Kalaivanan, D. 2018. Effect of zinc and boron application on leaf area, photosynthetic pigments, stomatal number and yield of cashew. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(1):1786-1795.
    3.
  3. Archer, D., and Kramer, D. 2020. The use of microbial accessible and fermentable carbohydrates and/or butyrate as supportive treatment for patients with coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection. Frontiers in Medicine. 7(292):5-7.
    4.
  4. Arkhimandritova, S., Shavarda, A. and Potokina, E. 2020. Key metabolites associated with the onset of flowering of guar genotypes Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. BMC Plant Biology. 20:1-10.
    5.
  5. Bhatt, R.K., Jukanti, A.K. and Roy, M.M. 2017. Cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub., an important industrial arid legume. Legume Research. 40(2):207-214.
    6.
  6. Blasco, B., Navarro-León, E. and Ruiz, J. 2019. Study of Zn accumulation and tolerance of HMA4 TILLING mutants of Brassica rapa grown under Zn deficiency and Zn toxicity. Plant Science. 287:110201.
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