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  • مقایسه میزان فنل، فلانوئید کل و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی میوه چهار گیاه داروئی Momordica charantia L., Cucurbita pepo L. cultivar pumpkin, Ecballium elaterium (L.)A. Rich, Lagenaria siceraria L. cultivar Marankka

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رقم المقالة : EJMP-1805-1355 (R6) زيارة : 162 الصفحة: 26 - 39

20.1001.1.23223235.1397.6.4.3.5

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

مقایسه میزان فنل، فلانوئید کل و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی میوه چهار گیاه داروئی Momordica charantia L., Cucurbita pepo L. cultivar pumpkin, Ecballium elaterium (L.)A. Rich, Lagenaria siceraria L. cultivar Marankka

الموضوعات :

زینب محکمی 1 (علوم باغبانی-دانشکده کشاورزی-دانشگاه زنجان-زنجان-ایران)
عزیزاله خیری 2 (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه زنجان)
مهدی توکلی زاده اصفهانی 3 (گروه فارماکگنوزی-دانشکده داروسازی-دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان)
محسن ثانی خانی 4 (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه زنجان)
عباس بهاری 5 (پژوهشکده زیست فناوری دانشگاه زنجان)

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الأحد , شعبان, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 28 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: آنتی‌اکسیدان, کارلا, خیار آب‌پران, کدوی هالووین, مارانکا,

ملخص المقالة :

این تحقیق با هدف ارزیابی محتوای فنل کل، فلاونوئید کل و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی میوه چهار گیاه دارویی کارلا ، خیار آب پران ، کدوی هالووین و کدوی مارانکا انجام گرفت. بدین منظور آزمایشی بصورت کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. بدین صورت که میوه های بالغ این گیاهان از مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه زنجان در بازه ی زمانی شهریور تا آذر 1396 برداشت گردید. شاخص های فیتوشیمیایی محتوای فنول کل(روش فولین سیکالتو)، فلاونوئید کل(روش آلومینیوم کلراید) و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی(روشDPPH) ارزیابی شدند. بالاترین محتوای فنلی و فلاونوئیدی از عصاره متانولی میوه ی خیار آب پران و کارلا به ترتیب با مقادیر 5/3 ±59/85 میلی گرم گالیک اسید بر وزن خشک و80/0±13/12میلی گرم کوئرستین بر وزن خشک حاصل شد. نتایج تست آنتی اکسیدانی نشان داد که عصاره متانولی کارلا به خوبی رادیکال های آزاد را مهار نمود (69/0± 09/97 درصد) و پس از آن خیار آب پران (1.5± 8/87 درصد) در مرتبه بعدی قرار داشت و کمترین فعالیت آنتی-اکسیدانی مربوط به عصاره متانولی میوه کدوی هالووین (7/2 ± 02/58 درصد) بود. افزون بر این همبستگی بسیار قوی بین محتوای فلاونوئیدی و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی (0.872= P) مشاهده گردید. همچنین همبستگی مثبتی بین محتوای فنلی و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی (0.545=P) وجود داشت. به طور کلی آنالیز نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که عصاره کارلا و خیار آب پران غنی از ترکیبات فنلی و فلاونوئیدی بوده و بالاترین قدرت مهار رادیکال های آزاد را در مقایسه با سایر گونه ها داشته hند و می توان از آنها به عنوان غذا-دارو بهره برد.

المصادر:


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