بررسی اثرات عملکردی و زیستمحیطی چمن‌های یالاسبی (Ophiopogon japonicus) و فستوکا (Festuca ovina glauca) تحت تأثیر باکتریهای محرک رشد و انواع آبهای بازیافتی در سیستم سبز عمودی
الموضوعات : Environmental physiology
منصوره جوزای
1
,
حسین زارعی
2
,
سارا خراسانی نژاد
3
,
تقی میری
4
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران،
2 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران،
3 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، گرگان، ایران.
4 - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه بیرمنگهام، B15 2TT، انگلستان،
الکلمات المفتاحية: اقلیم خشک, آینده پایدار شهرها, تعدیل حرارتی و رطوبتی, دیوار سبز خارجی, کارایی مصرف آب, گونه‌های زینتی انباشتگر,
ملخص المقالة :
پوشش گیاهی در شهرها به‌دلیل شهرنشینی سریع و رشد جمعیت در حال کاهش است. توسعه زیرساخت‌های سبز عمودی به‌طور قابل‌توجهی در جبران عدم وجود محیط طبیعی در مناطق شهری کمک میکند. پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر انواع آبهای نامتعارف و همچنین سویههای باکتری بر رشد و عملکرد برخی گیاهان زینتی انباشتگر در دیوار سبز خارجی به صورت 2 آزمایش مجزا و در قالب کرتهای خردشده بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1401 انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی تیمار آبهای بازیافتی شامل سه سطح (آب خاکستری، پساب فاضلاب ناحیه کشفرود و آب لولهکشی شهری (شاهد))، فاکتور فرعی سویههای مختلف باکتریهای محرک رشد در چهار سطح شامل (ترکیب 1: B1 (Psedoumonas fluorescens+ Azospirillum lipoferum + Thiobacillus thioparus+ Azotobacter chroococcum)، ترکیب 2: B2 (Paenibacillus polymyxa + Pseudomonas fildesensis + Bacillus subtilis+ Achromobacter xylosoxidans+ Bacillus licheniformis)، ترکیب 3 B3 :( Pseudomonas putida+ Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans+ Bacillus velezensis+ Bacillus subtilis+ Bacillus methylotrophicus+ Microbacterium testaceum) و B0 سطح شاهد بدون کاربرد باکتری) و و گونه‌های گیاهی مورد بررسی شامل فستوکا روبرا (Festuca ovina glauca)، چمن یالاسبی (Ophiopogon japonicus) بود. تمام صفات عملکردی در سطح احتمال %5 اختلاف معنیدار نشان دادند. بالاترین تعداد گل، سطح برگ و بیشترین زیست‌توده و کارایی مصرف آب در چمن یال اسبی در بسترهای تلقیح شده با ترکیب B3 و آبیاری با پساب فاضلاب رویت شد. اما در چمن فستوکا بیشترین صفات عملکردی مذکور در بسترهای تلقیح‌شده با ترکیب B1 و آبیاری با آب خاکستری بود. تلفیق بستر کشت با ترکیب B3 و پس از آن ترکیب B2 و آبیاری با پساب فاضلاب در تعدیل حرارتی و رطوبتی دو چمن در هر سه فصل پژوهش موثر بود. نتایج این پژوهش تلفیق بستر کشت با ترکیب باکتری ها ی رشد و استفاده از آبهای بازیافتی در دیوارهای سبز خارجی را در اقلیم خشک برای آینده پایدار شهرهای معاصر در جهت گنجاندن فضای سبز پیشنهاد میکند.
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