ارزیابی و تحلیل شاخص های بهره وری در صنایع تولیدی با استفاده از تکنیک پرامیتی
الموضوعات :مقصود امیری 1 , فرهاد هادی نژاد 2
1 - استادگروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران،
2 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت تحقیق در عملیات، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهره وری, تصمیم گیری چند معیاره, تکنیک پرامیتی, صنایع تولیدی,
ملخص المقالة :
بهره وری از عوامل مهم و کلیدی در سنجش میزان به کارگیری مطلوب داده ها در تولیدات صنعتی می باشد، که با ارزیابی و مقایسه آن در سطح سازمان ها و صنایع مختلف، می توان برنامه ریزی مناسبی با هدف اصلاح و بهبود سازمان یا صنعت مربوط و در نهایت پیشرفت کشور ارائه نمود. برای این منظور در این تحقیق تلاش گردیده شاخص های بهره وری صنایع تولیدی را با استفاده از تکنیک پرامیتی در یک دوره زمانی پنج ساله مورد تحلیل قرار گیرد؛ در این راستا شش شاخص بهره وری نیروی کار، بهره وری سرمایه، بهره وری انرژی، بهره وری کل عوامل، درصد حاشیه سود خالص و فروش سرانه را در پنج صنعت: خودرو سازی، فولاد، معادن، پتروشیمی و فلزات اساسی از سال 1387 تا 1391مورد بررسی قرار دادیم که نتایج آن نشان دهنده وضعیت مطلوب تر شاخص های بهره وری در صنعت فولاد در مجموع سال های مورد بررسی می باشد، ضمن آنکه در سال 1391 بیشترین میزان بهره وری در مجموع صنایع تولیدی حاصل گردیده و این مقدار در سال 1389 کمترین مقدار خود را داشته است.
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