مقایسه اثربخشی روش‌های تدریس مبتنی بر کارپوشه و روش سنتی (سخنرانی) بر یادگیری درس آموزه‌های روانشناختی در قرآن و حدیث در دانشجویان
الموضوعات :سیده اسماء حسینی 1 , محمد رحیم جعفرزاده 2
1 - گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران، تهران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سخنرانی, تدریس, کارپوشه, آموزه‌های روانشناختی در قرآن و حدیث,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی روش‌های تدریس مبتنی بر کارپوشه و روش سنتی (سخنرانی) بر یادگیری درس آموزه‌های روانشناختی در قرآن و حدیث در دانشجویان بوده است. پژوهش حاضر به روش شبه‌تجربی انجام شد و از طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه‌های تصادفی استفاده کرد. جامعه پژوهش را کلیه دانشجویان رشته روان‌شناسی در تهران که در سال تحصیلی 139۸-139۷ مشغول به تحصیل بودند، تشکیل دادند. تعداد ۸۲ (۴۱ نفر در هر کلاس) از دانشجویان در دو کلاس آموزشی تدریس مبتنی بر کارپوشه و روش سخنرانی، محتوای آموزشی یکسانی را فراگرفتند. قبل از شروع آموزش‌ها و بعد از اتمام آخرین جلسه، آزمون محقق‌ساخته یکسانی از هر دو گروه به عمل آمده و داده‌ها با استفاده آزمون کواریانس یک‌راهه (با استفاده از SPSS20) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بین یادگیری دانشجویان تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. با توجه به میانگین بالاتر دانشجویان آموزش‌دیده به روش تدریس مبتنی بر کارپوشه، می‌توان ادعا نمود که روش مبتنی بر کارپوشه بیش از روش تدریس سخنرانی به ارتقاء عملکرد دانشجویان کمک می‌کند و می‌تواند به عنوان روشی اثربخش در تدریس درس آموزه‌های روانشناختی در قرآن و حدیث مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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