فلسفهی اِعمال مجازاتهای محدودکننده آزادی از منظر ضوابط تعزیر
الموضوعات :محمدهادی صادقی 1 , جواد ریاحی 2
1 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشیار گروه حقوق دانشگاه شیراز
2 - عضو هیئت علمی استادیار گروه حقوق دانشگاه آیت الله العظمی بروجردی
الکلمات المفتاحية: تناسب کنش و واکنش, اوصاف بزهکار, مصالح بزهدیده, مجازات محدودکننده آزادی,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به مدارک اسلامی، تخییر قاضی در انتخاب واکنش تعزیری به این معناست که قاضی موظف است با ملاحظه ی ضوابط مربوط به سه عنصر بزه، بزه دیده و بزه کار، واکنش اصلح را تعیین کند. بنا بر این، برآیند بررسی آن سه عنصر است که مشخص می کند قاضی چه واکنشی را باید برگزیند. مقاله حاضر با اتخاذ روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، ضمن بررسی ضوابط ناظر به عناصر سه گانه مزبور، به این نتیجه رسیده است که گاهی حسب ضوابط و معیارهای تعزیر، مناسب ترین و مؤثرترین واکنش تعزیری، مجازات محدودکننده آزادی بوده، اعمال چنان مجازاتی ضرورت می یابد. از این رو، قضات مکلف اند در موارد مقتضی به تعیین مجازات محدودکننده آزادی همّت گماراند، و قانون گذار و مسؤولان قضایی کشور نیز موظف اند قضات را در به کار گیری مجازات های محدودکننده آزادی در آن شرایط ارشاد و هدایت نمایند.
الف- فارسی
ب- عربی
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