کارکردها و قلمرو مشارکت مردم و سازمانهای مردم نهاد در فرایند دادرسی کیفری با نگاهی به فقه امامیه
الموضوعات :روزبه اصغری 1 , حسن حاجی تبار فیروزجایی 2 , ابوالحسن شاکری 3
1 - دانشجو، مقطع دکتری رشته حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد قائمشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائمشهر، ایران
3 - گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: فقه امامیه, دادرسی کیفری, مشارکت, مردم, سازمانهای مردم نهاد,
ملخص المقالة :
مشارکت مردم و سازمانهای مردم نهاد در فرایند دادرسی کیفری از جمله نمودهایسیاست جنایی مشارکتی است که دارای کارکردهای مختلفی در گستره حقوق کیفری و پاسخ به بزه و بزهکاری می باشد. در واقع، عدم موفقیت نظام عدالت کیفری در پیشگیری از بزهکاری با توسل به رویکردهای یک جانبه و سرکوبگرانه، اندیشمندان حقوق کیفری را به فکر اتخاذ سیاست هایعدم مداخله حقوق کیفری و یا در شکل تعدیل شده آن،محدودسازی مداخله آن در فرایند کیفری و در عوض دخالت دادن هر چه بیشتر آحاد مردم و سازمانهای مردم نهاد انداخته است. به همین منظور، در این مقاله سعی شده است با توجه به تحولات صورت گرفته در گستره حقوق کیفری ایران و تدوین قوانین کیفری نوین، کارکردها و قلمرو مشارکت مردم و سازمان های مردم نهاد در فرآیند دادرسی کیفری در حقوق ایران مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. همچنین، با توجه به تأثیرپذیری قوانین جزایی کشور ما از فقه امامیه و پیش بینی جلوه های از سیاست جنایی مشارکتی در فقه بررسی این موارد نیز حائز اهمیت می‌باشد. از این رو در مقاله حاضر که به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی نگاشته شده ضمن بررسی کارکردها و مشارکت مردمی در فرایند دادرسی کیفری در حقوق ایران به بررسی این موارد در فقه امامیه نیز خواهیم پرداخت.
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