تحلیل تجربه رفتار پرخطر در میان نوجوانان با تاکید بر تعارض فرزندان با والدین
سپیده نصیری
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای روان شناسی تربیتی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،، سمنان- ایران
)
نعمت ستوده اصل
2
(
دانشیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
E-mail: sotodeh2@semums.ac.ir
)
علی اصغر فیروزجائیان
3
(
دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
)
فائزه جهان
4
(
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
)
تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الخميس , ذو القعدة, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 20 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
آمل,
رفتارهای پرخطر,
دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه,
تعارض با والدین,
ملخص المقالة :
رفتارهای پرخطر در میان نوجوانان یکی از آسیبهای اجتماعی شایع جامعه امروز است. بر همین اساس پرداختن به عوامل موثر بر آن از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار می باشد.هدف این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر تعارض فرزندان با والدین بر تجربه رفتارهای پرخطر در میان دانش آموزان می باشد.این تحقیق به روش پیمایش صورت گرفت.جامعه آماری تحقیق دانش آموزان دختر و پسر دوره متوسطه دوم می باشند.اطلاعات تحقیق به روش پرسشنامه از میان 385 نفر ار دانش آموزان با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای گردآوری گردید.یافته ها نشان می دهد که آزمون همبستگی میان تعارض فرزندان با والدین(تعارض با مادر و پدر) و تجربه رفتار پرخطر آنان معنی دار با جهت مثبت می باشد.همچنین آزمون مدل نشان از برازش مدل تجربی تحقیق دارد(.). آزمون مدل نظری نشان می دهد که تعارض فرزندان با والدین تاثیری معنی دار و مثبت با تجربه رفتار پرخطر دانش اموزان دارد .(Beta=-0.37)بنابراین در خانواده هایی که تعارضات ولد-فرزندی بیشتر باشد فرزندان بیشتر در معرض رفتارهای پرخطر قرار میگیرند.در همین راستا پرداختن به بحث مهارت اجتماعی خانواده و افزایش مهارتهای خودمراقبتی در میان دانش آموزان از اهمیت بالائی در حهت پیشگیری از آسیب های رفتار پرخطر برخوردار می باشد.
المصادر:
Aazad, T.Sharifi, M,H.(2011).Sociological explanation of anomic sexual relations in Iran . Journal of Family Research, 28(4)pp:436-464.
Ahmadi, H., & Moeini, M. (2015). An Investigation of the Relationship between Social Skills and High Risk Behaviors among the Youth: the Case of Shiraz City. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 4(1), 1-24.
Arabnejad, S., Mafahkeri, A., & Ranjbar, M. J. (2018). The role of family cohesion and self-worth in predicting tendency towards risky behavior in adolescents. Journal of Psychological Studies, 14(1), 147-162. doi: 10.22051/psy.2018.8915.1108
Barikani A.(2008). High Risk Behaviors in Adolescent Students in Tehran. IJPCP; 14 (2) :192-198..URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-471-fa.html
Bolland, j.m.(2003). hopeless and risk behavior among adolescents living in poverty inner city neibourhood, journal of adolescence, 26(2): 146-158
Campbell R, Wright C, Hickman M, Kipping RR, Smith M, Pouliou T, Heron J.(2020) Multiple risk behaviour in adolescence is associated with substantial adverse health and social outcomes in early adulthood: Findings from a prospective birth cohort study. Prev Med. 2020 Sep;138:106157. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106157. Epub 2020 May 28. PMID: 32473267; PMCID: PMC7378566.
Fatemi, D., Rahimi, A., Saadati, M., & Abbaszadeh, M. (2016). The Survey of Family’s Role in Delinquency of Teenagers (Case Study: Zanjan City’s Teenagers). Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 5(3), 35-50. doi: 10.22108/ssoss.2016.20960
Fathi,U.Zakeripour,G. (2013).Recognizing of phycological tendency cusses of youths to risky behavior, Journal of Research in Police Science.20,pp:95-126.
Feizolahi A, bapiri O.(2022). Investigating the Causes, Areas and Consequences of Drug Use Among Adolescents (Case study of adolescents in Ilam). etiadpajohi; 15 (62) :141-165.URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-2572-fa.html
Ghazinejad, M. Savalanpor, E.(2008)Survey of relation between social exclusion and preparation for addiction. Journal of Social Problems of Iran.63,pp: 139-180.
Gorbani, A., Amani, A. (2015). Explanatory theoretical Model for Parenting Styles, Attachment Styles and Differentiation of couples. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 6(21), 67-86. doi: 10.22054/qccpc.2015.4188
Guassi M, Telzer E,H. (2018). Family conflict shapes how adolescents take risks when their family is affected. Dev Sci. 2018 Jul;21(4):e12611. doi: 10.1111/desc.12611. Epub 2017 Oct 4. PMID: 28975678; PMCID: PMC5882608
Hair, E.C. Moore, K.A. Garrett, S.B.; Ling, T. & Cleveland, K. (2008). The continued importance of quality parent-adolescent relationships during late adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18(1) : 187–200
H,,Donna. .(2014). Consequences of Parenting on Adolescent Outcomes, Societies , 4: 506–531.
Karami,M. Mohamadkhani,S.(2019).Educating of life skill on decreasing parent-child conflict among Shirvan students. Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan, 13(2), 127-151. doi: 10.22034/fakh.2019.93119
Kerlinger,F,N.(2005). Multiple Regression in behavioral research. Translated by Hasan saraiy.Tehran.Samt press.
Khajenori,B.Dehghani,R.(2015). Study the relationship between family conflicts and aggressive behavior in adolescents. Social Science Quarterly, 9(28), 91-120.
Killianova T. (2013) Risky Behavior. In: Gellman M.D., Turner J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY
Liu L, Wang N and Tian L (2019) The Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control.Front. Psychol. 10:542.doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00542
Mohamadkhani,S.Nori,R.(2013) Primary prevention of addiction with emphasis on family. Teharan. Organization of fighting with narcotic.
Moidfar,S.Dabouri,H.(2011). Analyzing Life Quality of Retired Elderly in Tehran (Focusing on formal and informal social support). Social Development & Welfare Planning, 3(7), 67-98.
Morelli, N.M., Hong, K., & Garcia, J. (2023). Everyday Conflict in Families at Risk for Violence Exposure: Examining Unique, Bidirectional Associations with Children’s Anxious- and Withdrawn-Depressed Symptoms. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 51, 317–330 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-022-00966-6
Miri, M.(2010) relation of risky behavior with perceived educational styles and relation with God. Ma thesis in phycology. university of Tehran.
Packard Thomas(2017). Tactics for successful organizational change in a youth and family services agency.Children Youth Serv Rev.81:129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.028.
Potard, C., Courtois, R. & Rusch, E.(2008)'The influence of peers on risky sexual behaviour duringadolescence',The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care,13:3,264 - 270
Rahmani, M., Ghasemi, V., & Hashemianfar, A. (2016). Investigation of the Effect of Social Relations on High-Risk Behaviors of Adolescents of Bojnourd City, Iran. Journal of Applied Sociology, 27(1), 1-26. doi: 10.22108/jas.2016.20478.
Ramezani, H., Rafie, H., Khodaie, M., Karbalaie Nori, A., & Hoseinzade, S. (2012). Determining the efficacy of social skills training in treatment of drug addiction in patients refering to Tehran Clinic. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1(1), 63-72. doi: 10.22037/jrm.2012.1100046.
Robin, A.L. & Foster, S.L. (1989) Negotiating parent–adolescent conflict: A behavioral‐family systems approach. New York: Guilford Press.
Sharapova, S., Reyes-Guzman, C., Singh, T., Phillips, E., Marynak, K. L., & Agaku, I. (2018). Age of tobacco use initiation and association with current use and nicotine dependence among US middle and high school students, 2014–2016. In Tobacco Control . 29(1), pp: 49–54.
Smokowski, P. Bacallao, M. Cotter, K.& Evans, C. R. (2015) The Effects of Positive and Negative Parenting Practices on Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes in a Multicultural Sample of Rural Youth, Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46:333–345.
Soleymani nia L, Jazayeri A,& Mohamad khani P. (2006). The Role of Positive and Negative Mental Health in Adolescent's Health Risk Behaviors. refahj. 5(19), 75-90. URL: http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1948-fa.html
Terzian,M. Andrews,K. & Anderson, K .(2011).Preventing Multiple Risky Behaviors among Adolescents: Seven Strategies, Child Trends
Tomé, G. M. Q., Camacho, I. N. M., Simões, C., & Matos, M. G. D. (2012) How can peer group influence the behavior of adolescents: explanatory model. Global journal of health science, 4(2):26-35.
Williams, J. E. H. (1982) “Criminology and Criminal Justice”. London: Butterworth
Yang, Y, Yan. Qiong, Zhang, Zhe, QI, Y, & Luo, C.(2020) Characteristics and trends of adolescents health risk behaviors in Shanghai from 2004 to 2019[J].Chinede Journal of school health , 43(8): 1148-1151. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.007
Yun, H. J., Cui, M., & Blair, B. L. (2016). The mediating roles of adolescent disclosure and parental knowledge in the association between parental warmth and delinquency among Korean adolescents. J. Child Fam. Stud. 25, 2395–2404. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0425-6
Zarei, A., Mahdavi, M., & Akbari, H. (2015). Studying the Effects of Family and Friends on the Students’ Violence. Journal of Social Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 12(1), 251-276. doi: 10.22067/jss.v12i1.20580
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Aazad, T.Sharifi, M,H.(2011).Sociological explanation of anomic sexual relations in Iran . Journal of Family Research, 28(4)pp:436-464.
Ahmadi, H., & Moeini, M. (2015). An Investigation of the Relationship between Social Skills and High Risk Behaviors among the Youth: the Case of Shiraz City. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 4(1), 1-24.
Arabnejad, S., Mafahkeri, A., & Ranjbar, M. J. (2018). The role of family cohesion and self-worth in predicting tendency towards risky behavior in adolescents. Journal of Psychological Studies, 14(1), 147-162. doi: 10.22051/psy.2018.8915.1108
Barikani A.(2008). High Risk Behaviors in Adolescent Students in Tehran. IJPCP; 14 (2) :192-198..URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-471-fa.html
Bolland, j.m.(2003). hopeless and risk behavior among adolescents living in poverty inner city neibourhood, journal of adolescence, 26(2): 146-158
Campbell R, Wright C, Hickman M, Kipping RR, Smith M, Pouliou T, Heron J.(2020) Multiple risk behaviour in adolescence is associated with substantial adverse health and social outcomes in early adulthood: Findings from a prospective birth cohort study. Prev Med. 2020 Sep;138:106157. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106157. Epub 2020 May 28. PMID: 32473267; PMCID: PMC7378566.
Fatemi, D., Rahimi, A., Saadati, M., & Abbaszadeh, M. (2016). The Survey of Family’s Role in Delinquency of Teenagers (Case Study: Zanjan City’s Teenagers). Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 5(3), 35-50. doi: 10.22108/ssoss.2016.20960
Fathi,U.Zakeripour,G. (2013).Recognizing of phycological tendency cusses of youths to risky behavior, Journal of Research in Police Science.20,pp:95-126.
Feizolahi A, bapiri O.(2022). Investigating the Causes, Areas and Consequences of Drug Use Among Adolescents (Case study of adolescents in Ilam). etiadpajohi; 15 (62) :141-165.URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-2572-fa.html
Ghazinejad, M. Savalanpor, E.(2008)Survey of relation between social exclusion and preparation for addiction. Journal of Social Problems of Iran.63,pp: 139-180.
Gorbani, A., Amani, A. (2015). Explanatory theoretical Model for Parenting Styles, Attachment Styles and Differentiation of couples. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 6(21), 67-86. doi: 10.22054/qccpc.2015.4188
Guassi M, Telzer E,H. (2018). Family conflict shapes how adolescents take risks when their family is affected. Dev Sci. 2018 Jul;21(4):e12611. doi: 10.1111/desc.12611. Epub 2017 Oct 4. PMID: 28975678; PMCID: PMC5882608
Hair, E.C. Moore, K.A. Garrett, S.B.; Ling, T. & Cleveland, K. (2008). The continued importance of quality parent-adolescent relationships during late adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18(1) : 187–200
H,,Donna. .(2014). Consequences of Parenting on Adolescent Outcomes, Societies , 4: 506–531.
Karami,M. Mohamadkhani,S.(2019).Educating of life skill on decreasing parent-child conflict among Shirvan students. Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan, 13(2), 127-151. doi: 10.22034/fakh.2019.93119
Kerlinger,F,N.(2005). Multiple Regression in behavioral research. Translated by Hasan saraiy.Tehran.Samt press.
Khajenori,B.Dehghani,R.(2015). Study the relationship between family conflicts and aggressive behavior in adolescents. Social Science Quarterly, 9(28), 91-120.
Killianova T. (2013) Risky Behavior. In: Gellman M.D., Turner J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY
Liu L, Wang N and Tian L (2019) The Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control.Front. Psychol. 10:542.doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00542
Mohamadkhani,S.Nori,R.(2013) Primary prevention of addiction with emphasis on family. Teharan. Organization of fighting with narcotic.
Moidfar,S.Dabouri,H.(2011). Analyzing Life Quality of Retired Elderly in Tehran (Focusing on formal and informal social support). Social Development & Welfare Planning, 3(7), 67-98.
Morelli, N.M., Hong, K., & Garcia, J. (2023). Everyday Conflict in Families at Risk for Violence Exposure: Examining Unique, Bidirectional Associations with Children’s Anxious- and Withdrawn-Depressed Symptoms. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 51, 317–330 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-022-00966-6
Miri, M.(2010) relation of risky behavior with perceived educational styles and relation with God. Ma thesis in phycology. university of Tehran.
Packard Thomas(2017). Tactics for successful organizational change in a youth and family services agency.Children Youth Serv Rev.81:129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.028.
Potard, C., Courtois, R. & Rusch, E.(2008)'The influence of peers on risky sexual behaviour duringadolescence',The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care,13:3,264 - 270
Rahmani, M., Ghasemi, V., & Hashemianfar, A. (2016). Investigation of the Effect of Social Relations on High-Risk Behaviors of Adolescents of Bojnourd City, Iran. Journal of Applied Sociology, 27(1), 1-26. doi: 10.22108/jas.2016.20478.
Ramezani, H., Rafie, H., Khodaie, M., Karbalaie Nori, A., & Hoseinzade, S. (2012). Determining the efficacy of social skills training in treatment of drug addiction in patients refering to Tehran Clinic. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1(1), 63-72. doi: 10.22037/jrm.2012.1100046.
Robin, A.L. & Foster, S.L. (1989) Negotiating parent–adolescent conflict: A behavioral‐family systems approach. New York: Guilford Press.
Sharapova, S., Reyes-Guzman, C., Singh, T., Phillips, E., Marynak, K. L., & Agaku, I. (2018). Age of tobacco use initiation and association with current use and nicotine dependence among US middle and high school students, 2014–2016. In Tobacco Control . 29(1), pp: 49–54.
Smokowski, P. Bacallao, M. Cotter, K.& Evans, C. R. (2015) The Effects of Positive and Negative Parenting Practices on Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes in a Multicultural Sample of Rural Youth, Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46:333–345.
Soleymani nia L, Jazayeri A,& Mohamad khani P. (2006). The Role of Positive and Negative Mental Health in Adolescent's Health Risk Behaviors. refahj. 5(19), 75-90. URL: http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1948-fa.html
Terzian,M. Andrews,K. & Anderson, K .(2011).Preventing Multiple Risky Behaviors among Adolescents: Seven Strategies, Child Trends
Tomé, G. M. Q., Camacho, I. N. M., Simões, C., & Matos, M. G. D. (2012) How can peer group influence the behavior of adolescents: explanatory model. Global journal of health science, 4(2):26-35.
Williams, J. E. H. (1982) “Criminology and Criminal Justice”. London: Butterworth
Yang, Y, Yan. Qiong, Zhang, Zhe, QI, Y, & Luo, C.(2020) Characteristics and trends of adolescents health risk behaviors in Shanghai from 2004 to 2019[J].Chinede Journal of school health , 43(8): 1148-1151. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.007
Yun, H. J., Cui, M., & Blair, B. L. (2016). The mediating roles of adolescent disclosure and parental knowledge in the association between parental warmth and delinquency among Korean adolescents. J. Child Fam. Stud. 25, 2395–2404. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0425-6
Zarei, A., Mahdavi, M., & Akbari, H. (2015). Studying the Effects of Family and Friends on the Students’ Violence. Journal of Social Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 12(1), 251-276. doi: 10.22067/jss.v12i1.20580
