نقش اخلاق حرفه‌ای و مسئولیت اجتماعی بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران
الموضوعات :حامد عبادی باربین 1 , سعید صادقی بروجردی 2 , رضا صابونچی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
2 - استاد مدیریت ورزشی،دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان، ایران (نویسنده‌مسئول) sboroujerdi@uok.ac.ir
3 - دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مسئولیت اجتماعی, ورزشکار, رضایتمندی, اخلاق حرفه‌ای,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تاثیر اخلاق حرفه ای و مسئولیت اجتماعی بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران بوده است که از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نگاه روش، توصیفی – پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل ورزشکاران منتخب شاغل در باشگاه های ورزشی کشور در رشته های انفرادی کشتی، کاراته، تکواندو و رشته های تیمی والیبال، بسکتبال، هندبال (592 ورزشکار) بود که در سال 1397 به رقابت می پرداختند که به روش نمونه گیری احتمالی – تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع آوری داده های پژوهش از پرسشنامه های اخلاق حرفه ای کادوزیر (2002) با 16 گویه که 8 بعد مسئولیت پذیر، صادق بودن، عدالت و انصاف، وفاداری، برتری جویی رقابت، احترام به دیگران، همدردی با دیگران، رعایت و احترام نسبت به ارزش ها و هنجارهای اجتماعی. مسئولیت اجتماعی کارول (1991) با 25 سوال در 4 بعد اخلاقی، بعد قانونی، بعد بشردوستانه و بعداقتصادی و رضایتمندی ورزشکاران ریمر و چلادورلی (۱۹۸۸) با 14 سوال صورت پذیرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده های حاصل از پژوهش از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی با نرم افزار Smart pls نسخه 8/2/3 استفاده شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که اخلاق حرفه ای اثری مثبت و معنی دار بر مسئولیت اجتماعی دارد (449/0=736/8،t=β). تاثیراخلاق حرفه ای بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران مثبت و معنی دار بود (141/0=803/3،t=β). یافته ها نشان داد که مسئولیت اجتماعی بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران اثر معناداری دارد (735/0=340/23،t=β). در نهایت اثر اخلاق حرفه ای بر رضایتمندی ورزشکاران با نقش میانجی مسئولیت اجتماعی تایید گردید (700/0=082/8،t=β). با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می توان نتیجه گرفت که مدیران باشگاه‌های کشور می‌توانند از فعالیت‌های مسئولیت اجتماعی ورزشکاران خود به منظور ترویج یک رفتار سازمانی مطلوب و افزایش رضایتمندی ورزشکاران در جهت کسب نتایج مثبت باشگاه ها استفاده کنند.
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